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  3. 【F1】Retail may not get much more niche than poetry, which historically has never been a profitable proposition. But it does have

【F1】Retail may not get much more niche than poetry, which historically has never been a profitable proposition. But it does have

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问题    【F1】Retail may not get much more niche than poetry, which historically has never been a profitable proposition. But it does have prestige in some circles, and a dedicated readership. The best poetry stores mix the scholarly with the fancy, the linear with the arty. Berl’s is in a former gallery space, subleased from two artists, with exposed brick walls that have been painted white, barrel ceilings, a gray Lego sculpture of Walt Whitman, and an eighteen-chair area for readings.
   【F2】The store makes a small profit, but Mr.White, the store owner, who combines the support of a diligent poet with that of a family-businessman making ends meet, told me that the favors also plays a part in the poetry economy. "A reading for a beer," he explained. That night, a group of poets from Massachusetts who were ten years out of their M.F.A. programs would be taking the mic at Berl’s.
   【F3】White was inspired to develop a business plan for a storefront after seeing the balance sheet that the independent Greenlight Bookstore, an institution nearby, had posted online. "Their numbers were amazing," he said. Berl’s also grew out of White and his wife’s friendships with poets—an early advantage in cultivating a dedicated community around the shop, which is named for his grandfather.
   Berl’s own distinctive approach goes beyond selling poetry. 【F4】Part of its appeal is that the owners completely reject one of the traditional aims of stores—selling as much as possible and making as much money as possible. Instead, White and his wife want to embrace art and creativity as an enterprise—to serve as a sign of respect to the spaces that visual artists and others founded in SoHo and San Francisco in the nineteen-seventies.
   Although he knows that poetry is itself a niche, White doesn’t consider Berl’s to be niche retail—stores that do one thing well or create an experience. Niche stores are often artful, and poetry shops would be on the losing end of the trend from a purely real-estate perspective—brokers certainly aren’t closing deals based on their presence in a neighborhood. But White is also aware that "waves of gentrification," as he put it, have helped to keep the store thrive. 【F5】The countercultural appeal of poetry, like that of art, makes it a relatively easy sell to a population willing to shop for things that they don’t necessarily need but might long for as a form of self-expression. That niche is centuries old, and enduring.
【F5】
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答案诗歌的反正统文化吸引力——类似艺术的反主流吸引力，使得向某类群体销售诗歌变得相对容易。这个群体愿意去购买那些他们并不是真正需要，但却可能渴望得到的东西，他们将这些东西看作是一种自我表现的形式。
解析 ①本句为主从复合句。②句子主干为The countercultural appeal of poetry makes it a relatively easy sell to a population。其中it指代poetry诗歌，说明诗歌的反正统文化吸引力使得销售诗歌变得相对容易。中间的插入语like that of art起补充作用，that指代前面提到的The countercultural appeal。③现在分词短语willing to shop for thing…作后置定语修饰a population，意为“愿意去商店购物的一类群体”。that引导的定语从句修饰things，that在两个并列的从句中充当宾语。as a form of self-expression作方式状语，意为“作为一种自我表现的形式”。
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