首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There are two main methods of organizing governments —the unitary system and the federal system. The unitary state places most p
There are two main methods of organizing governments —the unitary system and the federal system. The unitary state places most p
admin
2011-01-02
69
问题
There are two main methods of organizing governments —the unitary system and the federal system. The unitary state places most power in the hands of central government officials, whereas the federal state allocates strong power to units of local government within the country. A country’s cultural and physical characteristics influence the evolution of its governmental system.
In principle, the unitary government system works best in countries that have both relatively few internal cultural differences and a strong sense of national unity. Therefore, states whose boundaries coincide closely with the boundaries of nations are more likely to consider a unitary system of government. In addition, because the unitary system requires effective communications with all regions of the country, smaller states are more likely to adopt it. If the country is very large or has isolated regions, strong national control is difficult.
In reality, multinational states often have unitary systems so that the values of one nationality can be imposed on others. In a number of African and Asian countries, for instance, the mechanism of a unitary state has enabled one ethnic group to extend dominance over weaker groups. In some cases, a minority group is able to impose its values on the majority of the population. When communist parties controlled the government of Eastern European countries, for example, the unitary systems enabled the imposition of uniform cultural values on otherwise multinational societies.
In a federal state, local governments possess more authority to adopt their own laws. Multinational states usually adopt a federal system of government in order to give power to different nationalities, especially if they live in separate regions of the country. Under a federal system, local government boundaries can be drawn that correspond to the regions inhabited by different nations. The federal system is also more suitable for very large states. The national capitals of very large states may be too remote to provide effective control over isolated regions.
In the late twentieth century, a strong global trend occurred in favor of the federal system of government. Most of the world’s largest states were already federal, including the Soviet Union, Canada, the United States, Brazil, and India. During the late 1980s and 1990s, unitary systems have been sharply curtailed in a number of countries and scrapped altogether in others.
In the last paragraph, the word "scrapped" can be best replaced by ______.
选项
A、scratched
B、reinforced
C、reduced
D、abandoned
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tbeO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Asignificantnumberofpeopleseektoadoptchildrenfromothercountries,aprocessknownasinternationaladoption.Peoplese
1 Betweenabout1910and1930,newartisticmovementsinEuropeanartweremakingthemselvesfeltintheUnitedStates.America
__________madetheimportantdistinctionbetweenlinguisticcompetenceandlinguisticperformance.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitsten-yearcampaigntoremoveleprosyasaworldhealthproblemhasbeensuccessful.Doctor
WhyImmersionTeachingWorksAsaCanadianimmersionteacher,IwasenthusedtoseetheletterfromJohnWhelptonabouttheC
TessoftheD’urbervilleswaswrittenby______.
A、Andrewprefersfillingthebadtoothtotakingitout.B、Jackiepreferstohavethebadtoothfilledratherthanpulled.C、Nei
A、OptimisticB、PessimisticC、Objective.D、NotconcernedB
对文化遗产不感兴趣,这是目前我们社会的一个普遍现象。这些年,走宝、毁宝的事一而再、再而三地发生,见报的只是冰山的一角,没见报的更是不得了。新山书香楼“收宝”反映的是新加坡人“走宝”,另外还有毁宝事件更令人伤心,以下仅举一例:读者某君要搬家了,清理祖
随机试题
检定的适用范围是什么?
女性,30岁,背部肿块,红、肿、疼痛3天,寒战、发热39℃。查体:背部肿物3cm×5cm,触之有波动感。当病灶做局部引流和全身应用抗生素后,仍有寒战、高热。为了提高病人血培养的阳性率,最好的抽血时间是
实行药品不良反应报告制度的主要目的有
A.马兜铃科B.大戟科C.毛茛科D.防己科E.石竹科防己原植物的科名是()。
赵先生买入了一张(100份)华夏公司5月份执行价格为100美元的看涨期权合约,期权价格为5美元,并且卖出了一张华夏公司5月份执行价格为105美元的看涨期权合约,期权价格为2美元。根据案例,回答以下问题。赵先生的策略最大损失为()美元。
()是在遵守确定的大类资产比例基础上,根据短期内各特定资产类别的表现,对投资组合中各特定资产类别的权重配置进行调整。
学校行政体系中最基层的行政组织是()
国务院常务会议由()组成。
以下叙述中正确的是
Sheboughtseveralclothesshopsandpreparedtobuildupachain.
最新回复
(
0
)