首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in tavour of animal experimentation, even without statements about its value. Wh
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in tavour of animal experimentation, even without statements about its value. Wh
admin
2010-02-20
76
问题
In the US, poll after poll has shown a majority in tavour of animal experimentation, even without statements about its value. Why is opinion in Britain so different.* I think that there are two reasons.
The first is the success of antivivisection campaigners in lampooning animal research as outdated, intentionally cruel, "bad" science, which achieves nothing. All drugs and procedures developed with the help of animal tests are said to be dangerous. The occasional failure of animal testing to identify a dangerous drug is developed as an argument for abandoning safety tests involving animals altogether---with no mention of the terrible human suffering that this would cause. They say that "alternative" methods already exist for all animal experiments, but the fact is that the law specifically forbids animal use if there is any alternative.
The second reason is that scientists and doctors have failed to oppose such misrepresentation. In the early 1990s, animal rights campaigning in the US was met with much more forthright defense, not only by the major scientific societies, funding agencies and medical organizations, but also by the US government.
To be positive, there are many encouraging features of the New Scientist poll. Interestingly, the public seems to employ the same kind of utilitarian philosophy that underpins the law in Britain--weighing potential benefits against the species involved (thus, monkeys are more "valuable" than mice) and the likelihood of suffering.
Clearly, people in Britain do not recognize the essential link between animal research and testing and the medical treatments that they receive. Only 18 percent of those who had taken (or had a close family member who had taken) a drug prescribed for a serious illness realized that the drug had been tested on animals, as all drugs are. Obviously, a large majority of those surveyed believe that they can happily benefit from medical treatment without taking advantage of animal research. No wonder so many people oppose it when asked the straight yes/no question.
The views of the public must be respected. But this poll tells us that, while they are open to persuasion, their reaction is based on misunderstanding. The responsibility for providing honest evidence for the public lies not just with those who use animals in their research, but with other scientists who depend on that work. It lies with the doctors who benefit from animal research, with the pharmaceuticals and biotech industries, and the medical charities and funding agencies whose work would be crippled without it. But most of all, responsibility rests with government, which should cultivate serious and transparent debate between those of different opinion, and provide the public--especially young people--with the honest evidence they need and deserve.
The passage is mainly concerned with _______.
选项
A、supporting a position
B、refuting some arguments
C、describing a case
D、presenting a new perspective
答案
B
解析
第一段提到,美国人赞成实验,但英国人不赞成,在第二、三段,作者提到了英国人不赞成动物实验的理由,下文对这些理由进行了分析和驳斥,并表达了自己支持动物实验的立场。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/XvvO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture【C1】______fororganicfoodproducts.Therequirementscomemorethan【C2】______afterC
Ifyouthoughtthatonlywomenontheheaviersidefeltbadabouttheirbodiesafterbeingbombardedwithimagesofstickthinm
A、Topromotesalesofbicycles.B、Toencouragecycling.C、Toreducecaraccidents.D、Toimproveroadconditions.B
Whatdoesitmeantorelax?Despite【C1】______thousandsoftimesduringthecourseofourlives,【C2】______havedeeplyconsidered
Whatdoesitmeantorelax?Despite【C1】______thousandsoftimesduringthecourseofourlives,【C2】______havedeeplyconsidered
Whatdoesitmeantorelax?Despite【C1】______thousandsoftimesduringthecourseofourlives,【C2】______havedeeplyconsidered
AnewcatastrophefacesAfghanistan.TheAmericanbombingcampaignisconspiringwithyearsofcivilconflictanddroughttocre
A、Twelvemonths,dependingonwhethertheexhibitionissmallorlarge.B、Fivemonths,dependingonthenetworkofcontactsthey
A、Collectinginformationaboutthebacteria.B、Workingonacattleranch.C、Writingapaperaboutextinctanimals.D、Analyzingb
随机试题
在word2010中,实现“插入”和“改写”状态的切换,可通过鼠标对状态栏上的“改写”(或“插入”)标记进行()
哪组症状对诊断精神分裂症最有意义
源于豆科含葸醌类化合物的药材有
债权人按照合同约定占有债务人的动产,债务人不按合同确定的期限履行债务的,债权人有权依法以该财产折价或以拍卖、变卖该财产的价格优先受偿,这属于( )。
依据《中华人民共和国物权法》的规定,以下财产可以抵押的有()。
,()。
儿童在看动画片时,看到上面的情节可以推知下面的情节发展。根据现代认知心理学理论,对这种能力的适当解释是()。
设向量α=(1,0,一1)T,矩阵A=ααT,a为常数,n为正整数,则行列式|aE—An|=________.
PURCHASEORDERShipPrepaid-AddalldeliverychargesoninvoiceFishMarketRestaurant905NorthHig
He(refused)(joining)uslastSaturdaynight.(Don’t)youthink(itstrange)?
最新回复
(
0
)