首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a
admin
2014-06-13
51
问题
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G. Some of the paragraphs have been placed for you. (10 points)
A. "For decades, the cognitive and neural sciences have treated mental processes as though they involved passing discrete packets of information in a strictly feed-forward fashion from one cognitive module to the next or in a string of individuated binary symbols—like a digital computer", said Spivey. "More recently, however, a growing number of studies, such as ours, support dynamical-systems approaches to the mind. In this model, perception and cognition are mathematically described as a continuous trajectory through a high-dimensional mental space; the neural activation patterns flow back and forth to produce nonlinear, self-organized, emergent properties—like a biological organism".
B. The computer metaphor describes cognition as being in a particular discrete state, for example, "on or off" or in values of either zero or one, and in a static state until moving on. If there was ambiguity, the model assumed that the mind jumps the gun to one state or the other, and if it realizes it is wrong, it then makes a correction.
C. In his study, 42 students listened to instructions to click on pictures of different objects on a computer screen. When the students heard a word, such as "candle", and were presented with two pictures whose names did not sound alike, such as a candle and a jacket, the trajectories of their mouse movements were quite straight and directly to the candle. But when the students heard "candle" and were presented with two pictures with similarly sounding names, such as candle and candy, they were slower to click on the correct object, and their mouse trajectories were much more curved. Spivey said that the listeners started processing what they heard even before the entire word was spoken.
D. In a new study published online this week in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (June 27—July 1), Michael Spivey, a psycholinguist and associate professor of psychology at Cornell, tracked the mouse movements of undergraduate students while working at a computer. The findings provide compelling evidence that language comprehension is a continuous process.
E. Whereas the older models of language processing theorized that neural systems process words in a series of discrete stages, the alternative model suggests that sensory input is processed continuously so that even partial linguistic input can start "the dynamic competition between, simultaneously active representations".
F. "When there was ambiguity, the participants briefly didn’t know which picture was correct and so for several dozen milliseconds, they were in multiple states at once. They didn’t move all the way to one picture and then correct their movement if they realized they were wrong, but instead they traveled through an intermediate gray area", explained Spivey. "The degree of curvature of the trajectory shows bow much the other object is competing for their interpretation; the curve shows continuous competition. They sort of partially heard the word both ways, and their resolution of the ambiguity was gradual rather than discrete; it’s a dynamical system".
G. "In thinking of cognition as working as a biological organism does, on the other hand, you do not have to be in one state or another like a computer, but can have values in between—you can be partially in one state and another, and then eventually gravitate to a unique interpretation, as in finally recognizing a spoken word", Spivey said.
Order: D is the first paragraph and E is the last.
选项
答案
G
解析
选项G与上段对比(on the other hand...),介绍了Spivey的研究观点,为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/u0O4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-G
Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist[A]-
Aspeopleageandneedmorehelpwithdailyactivities,suchasbathingortakingmedication,movingtoafacilitythatprovides
Now,don’tgetmewrong-Iknowit’snotmyplacetotellwomenwhentheycanandcan’thavechildrenandhowmanytheycanhave.
Thisbookiswrittenexpresslyforstudentsinanattempttopresentthematerialthatismostusefulandinterestingtothem.P
Manypeopleseemtothinkthatsciencefictionistypifiedbythecoversofsomeoftheoldpulpmagazines,theBug-EyedMonster
ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittencl
[A]MarkWilliamsandJasonMattingley,whosestudyhasjustbeenpublishedinCurrentBiology,lookedatthewayaperson’ssex
Heleftordersthatnothing______toucheduntilthepolicearrivedhere.
Thehostess______themaid______thetablefordinnerwhilewearrivedafterathree-hourdrivefromthetown.
随机试题
关于Word2003中的表格与文字,下列说法正确的是______。
下痢时发时止,日久不愈,发时便下脓血,里急后重,腹部疼痛,饮食减少,倦怠怯冷,舌质淡,舌苔腻,脉虚数。治疗宜用
嗜睡的病机是()(2005年第115题)
尿路感染最主要的易感因素是
患儿女,13岁,因发现颈部包块3年就诊。查体:颈前近舌骨处有一个1.5cm×2.0cm大小包块,质软,无触痛,活动度可。该患者最可能的诊断是什么
A、山莨菪碱B、毒扁豆碱C、后马托品D、东莨菪碱E、新斯的明晕车晕船可选用
机械台班单价组成的内容包括()。
某豪华酒店工程项目,18层框架混凝土结构,全现浇混凝土楼板,主体工程已全部完工,经验收合格。进入装饰装修施工阶段,该酒店的装饰装修工程由某装饰公司承揽了施工任务,装饰装修工程施工工期为150d,装饰公司在投标前已领取了全套施工图纸,该装饰装修工程采用固定总
证券公司合规管理的基本制度,经()审议通过后实施。
下列关于文史知识的表述,有错误的一项是__________。
最新回复
(
0
)