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  3. The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind

admin2022-12-06  99
问题     The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has【C1】________across the Web.
    Can privacy be preserved【C2】________bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly【C3】________?
    Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a【C4】________to make the Web a safer place—a "voluntary trusted identify" system that would be the high-tech【C5】________ of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled【C6】________one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential【C7】________to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.
    The idea is to【C8】________a federation of private online identify systems. Users could【C9】________which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license【C10】________by the government.
    Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sign-on" systems that make it possible for users to【C11】________just once but use many different services.
    【C12】________, the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a【C13】________community.
    Mr. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with【C14】________, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of infrastructure【C15】________which the transaction runs."
    Still, the administration’s plan has【C16】________privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would【C17】________be a compulsory Internet "driver’s license" mentality.
    The plan has also been greeted with【C18】________by some computer security experts, who worry that the "voluntary ecosystem" envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet【C19】________. They argue that all Internet users should be【C20】________to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.
【C8】
选项 A、dismiss
B、discover
C、create
D、improve
答案C
解析 本题考查动词辨析。此动词的宾语是a federation of private online identify systems (个人上网身份系统联盟)，同时该动词出现在一个表示目的的不定式中。The idea指代上一段所提出的建议，而这个建议是为了确保网络安全，这也是文章的主旨观点。因此四个动词首先排除A项dismiss(解散)，不可能是解散“个人上网身份系统联盟”。B项discover(发现)也不适合，因为此前文章没有提及这个“个人上网身份系统联盟”，何来的发现?选项D项improve(改善)也有同样的问题，此处是文章首次提及“个人上网身份系统联盟”，何来的改善?最佳选项只能是C项create(创造，建立)，即创建“个人上网身份系统联盟”，这样不但动宾搭配很合理，也最符合文章的原意。
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