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  3. The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind

admin2022-12-06  74
问题     The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has【C1】________across the Web.
    Can privacy be preserved【C2】________bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly【C3】________?
    Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a【C4】________to make the Web a safer place—a "voluntary trusted identify" system that would be the high-tech【C5】________ of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled【C6】________one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential【C7】________to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.
    The idea is to【C8】________a federation of private online identify systems. Users could【C9】________which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license【C10】________by the government.
    Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sign-on" systems that make it possible for users to【C11】________just once but use many different services.
    【C12】________, the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a【C13】________community.
    Mr. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with【C14】________, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of infrastructure【C15】________which the transaction runs."
    Still, the administration’s plan has【C16】________privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would【C17】________be a compulsory Internet "driver’s license" mentality.
    The plan has also been greeted with【C18】________by some computer security experts, who worry that the "voluntary ecosystem" envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet【C19】________. They argue that all Internet users should be【C20】________to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.
【C20】
选项 A、invited
B、appointed
C、allowed
D、forced
答案D
解析 本填空的形容词所在的句子信息为：They argue that all Internet users should be________to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 本句子中出现了重要的参照线索in the same way，这个短语说明了此前的Internet users与之后的drivers是对称一致的，同理drivers之后的must就与本填空中所要选择的动词也是对称一致的，根据must可知最佳选项是D项forced(被强制)，也含有必须的意思。其他选项例如A项invited(被邀请)、B项appointed(被任命)和C项allowed(被允许)在语法和意思上也都成立，但完形填空是文章中的填空，不是孤立的填空，要受到整个文章中信息的限制，我们根据前后文的信息可判断出这三个选项的意思不符合文意，予以排除。
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