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The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind
The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind
admin
2022-12-06
195
问题
The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has【C1】________across the Web.
Can privacy be preserved【C2】________bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly【C3】________?
Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a【C4】________to make the Web a safer place—a "voluntary trusted identify" system that would be the high-tech【C5】________ of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled【C6】________one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential【C7】________to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.
The idea is to【C8】________a federation of private online identify systems. Users could【C9】________which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license【C10】________by the government.
Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sign-on" systems that make it possible for users to【C11】________just once but use many different services.
【C12】________, the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a【C13】________community.
Mr. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with【C14】________, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of infrastructure【C15】________which the transaction runs."
Still, the administration’s plan has【C16】________privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would【C17】________be a compulsory Internet "driver’s license" mentality.
The plan has also been greeted with【C18】________by some computer security experts, who worry that the "voluntary ecosystem" envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet【C19】________. They argue that all Internet users should be【C20】________to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.
【C20】
选项
A、invited
B、appointed
C、allowed
D、forced
答案
D
解析
本填空的形容词所在的句子信息为:They argue that all Internet users should be________to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 本句子中出现了重要的参照线索in the same way,这个短语说明了此前的Internet users与之后的drivers是对称一致的,同理drivers之后的must就与本填空中所要选择的动词也是对称一致的,根据must可知最佳选项是D项forced(被强制),也含有必须的意思。其他选项例如A项invited(被邀请)、B项appointed(被任命)和C项allowed(被允许)在语法和意思上也都成立,但完形填空是文章中的填空,不是孤立的填空,要受到整个文章中信息的限制,我们根据前后文的信息可判断出这三个选项的意思不符合文意,予以排除。
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0
考研英语二
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