首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
If they were just another product, the market would work its usual magic-supply would respond to high prices and rise to meet su
If they were just another product, the market would work its usual magic-supply would respond to high prices and rise to meet su
admin
2015-10-20
27
问题
If they were just another product, the market would work its usual magic-supply would respond to high prices and rise to meet surging demand. But human kidneys are no ordinary commodity. Trading them is banned in most countries. So supply depends largely on the charity of individuals. Unsurprisingly, with altruism the only incentive, not enough people offer.
Kidneys are the subject of a quietly growing global drama. As people in the rich world live longer and grow fatter, queues for kidneys are lengthening fast: at a rate of 7% a year in America, for example, where last year 4,039 people died waiting. Doctors are allowing older and more sluggish kidneys to be transplanted. Ailing, rich patients are buying kidneys from the poor and desperate in
burgeoning
black markets.
In the face of all this, most countries are sticking with the worst of all policy options. Governments place the burden on their citizens to volunteer organs. A few European countries, including Spain, manage to push up supply a bit by presuming citizens’ consent to having their organs transplanted when they die unless they specify otherwise. Whether or not such presumed consent is morally right, it does not solve the supply problem, in Spain or elsewhere. On the other hand, if just 0.06% of healthy Americans aged between 19 and 65 parted with one kidney, the country would have no waiting list.
The way to encourage this is to legalize the sale of kidneys. That’s what Iran has done. An officially approved patients’ organization oversees the transactions. Donors get $2,000-4,000. The waiting list has been eliminated. Many people will find the very idea of individuals selling their organs repulsive. Yet an organ market, in body parts of deceased people, already exists. Companies make millions out of it. It seems perverse, then, to exclude individuals.
With proper regulation, a kidney market would be a big improvement on the current, sorry state of affairs. Sellers could be checked for disease and drug use, and cared for after operations. They could, for instance, receive health insurance as part of their payment—which would be cheap because properly screened donors appear to live longer than the average Joe with two kidneys. Buyers would get better kidneys, faster. Both sellers and buyers would do better than in the illegal market, where much of the money goes to the middleman. Instinct often trumps logic. Sometimes that’s right. But in this case, the instinct that selling bits of oneself is wrong leads to many premature deaths and much suffering. The logical answer, in this case, is the humane one.
Why did the market fail to work its usual magic on human kidneys?
选项
A、The theory of demand and supply is not applicable here.
B、Supply did not respond to high prices or meet fast growing demand.
C、Supply of human kidneys depends on charity rather than market.
D、Human kidneys are not such ordinary goods as shoes, clothes, etc.
答案
D
解析
事实细节题。考查因果细节,根据usual magic定位到第一段。其中讲到市场对一般商品才能发挥其一贯的魔力,肾脏并非一般商品,所以市场失去魔力,故D项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/u3zZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manypeopleworryaboutthesupposedilleffectscausedbyradiation
Researchersinvestigatingbrainsizeandmentalabilitysaytheirworkoffersevidencethateducationprotectsthemindfromthe
YouandsomeofyourclassmatesdecidetogoforanoutingtotheSummerPalaceduringtheNationalDayholidays.Astheorganiz
Conventionaldisplayadsaresimplywasteful,saysJakobNielsenofGroupM,alargemediabuyer.Sayacompanywantstoreachyo
Lookaroundtheworldandtheforcesaremassing.OnonesideareCalifornianprisonguards,Britishpolicemen,Frenchrailworke
Americanstodaydon’tplaceaveryhighvalueonintellect.Ourheroesareathletes,entertainers,andentrepreneurs,notschola
【F1】Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclassicalrationalmodeloffirstclarifyinggoals,ass
Bankershavebeenblamingthemselvesfortheirtroublesinpublic.Behindthescenes,theyhavebeentakingaimatsomeoneelse;
Formuchofthisweek,NewYorkhasbeencaughtupinanunstoppableheatwave.Attimeslikethis,it’shardnottoimaginethe
随机试题
我国《反不正当竞争法》规定的不正当竞争的行为主体是()
中医学中“证”的概念是
治疗神昏热闭证,常用治疗神昏寒闭证,常用
根据《税收征收管理法》的规定,因税务机关责任,致使纳税人、扣缴义务人未缴或者少缴税款的,税务机关在( )年内可要求纳税人、扣缴义务人补缴税款,但是不得加收滞纳金。
下列网页制作脚本语句中,能弹出如图12所示对话框的是()。
智力激励法:又称集思广益法、头脑风暴法。以小组讨论会形式产生创造性设想的一种集体创造方法。以下属于智力激励法的一项是()
定义:①许可营销:企业在推广其产品或服务的时候,事先征得顾客的“许可”。得到潜在顾客许可之后,通过E-mail的方式向顾客发送产品/服务信息。②伙伴营销:是一种完全建立在互联网技术基础之上的新型商业模式,在营销人员与顾客进行促销交谈时把消费者作为平等的
资本有机构成的提高意味着在不变资本和可变资本的比例中()
设抛物线y=x2与它的两条相互垂直的切线所围成的平面图形的面积为S,其中一条切线与抛物线相切于点A(a,a2)(a>0).求S=S(a)的表达式;
某系统总体结构图如下图所示:该系统总体结构图的深度是
最新回复
(
0
)