首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)The Battle of Normandy was fought during World War II in the summer of 1944, between the Allied nations and German forces occ
(1)The Battle of Normandy was fought during World War II in the summer of 1944, between the Allied nations and German forces occ
admin
2021-10-20
34
问题
(1)The Battle of Normandy was fought during World War II in the summer of 1944, between the Allied nations and German forces occupying Western Europe. More than 60 years later, the Normandy Invasion, or D-Day, remains the largest seaborne invasion in history, involving nearly three million troops crossing the English Channel from England to Normandy in occupied France.
(2)Operation Overlord was the codename for the Allied invasion of northwest Europe. The assault phase, or the establishment of a secure foothold, was known as Operation Neptune. Operation Neptune began on D-Day (June 1, 1944) and ended on June 30, when the Allies had established a firm foothold in Normandy. Operation Overlord also began on D-Day, and continued until Allied forces crossed the River Seine on August 19.
(3)The battle began months before the invasion, when Allied bombers began to pound the Normandy coast and farther south, to destroy transportation links, and disrupt the German army’s build-up of their military strength. More than 300 planes dropped 13,000 bombs over Normandy in advance of the invasion. Six parachute regiments, with more than 13,000 men, also went ahead to cut railroad lines, blow up bridges, and seize landing fields. Gliders also brought in men, light artillery, jeeps, and small tanks.
(4)With the invasion of Normandy, General Dwight D. Eisenhower faced a task of magnitude and hazards never before attempted. He would have to move his forces 100 miles across the English Channel and storm a heavily fortified coastline. His enemy was the weapon-and-tank-superior German army commanded by Erwin Rommel, one of the most brilliant generals of the war. Less than 15 percent of the Allied forces coming aboard the ships had ever seen combat.
(5)An invading army had not crossed the unpredictable and dangerous English Channel since 1688. Once the massive Allied force set out, there was no turning back. The Allies boasted a 5,000-vessel armada that stretched as far as the eye could see, transporting both men and vehicles across the channel to the French beaches. In addition, the Allies had 4,000 smaller landing craft and more than 11,000 aircraft.
(6)By nightfall on June 6, more than 9,000 Allied soldiers were dead or wounded, but more than 100,000 had made it ashore and secured French coastal villages. Within weeks, supplies were being unloaded at Utah and Omaha beachheads at the rate of more than 20,000 tons per day. By June 11, more than 326,000 troops, 55,000 vehicles, and 105,000 tons of supplies had been landed on the beaches. By June 30, the Allies had established a firm foothold in Normandy. Allied forces crossed the River Seine on August 19.
(7)Military intelligence was an important part of the Normandy invasion. British and American cryptographers working in London deciphered coded messages that the German believed to be unbreakable. Messages could quite often be delivered to Eisenhower within two and a half hours of the time the Germans had sent it. In addition, reconnaissance teams took infrared pictures of Omaha Beach while avoiding German patrols.
(8)There is no official casualty figure for D-Day. It is estimated that more than 425,000 Allied and German troops were killed, wounded, or went missing during the battle. That figure includes more than 209,000 Allied casualties. In addition to roughly 200,000 German troops killed or wounded, the Allies also captured 200,000 soldiers. Captured Germans were sent to American prisoner-of-war camps at the rate of 30,000 per month, from D-Day until Christmas 1944. Between 15,000 and 20,000 French civilians were killed during the battle.
(9)In the end, the invasion of Normandy succeeded in its objective by sheer force of numbers. By July 1944, some one million Allied troops, mostly American, British, and Canadian, were entrenched in Normandy. During the great invasion, the Allies assembled nearly three million men and stored 16 million tons of arms, munitions, and supplies in Britain.
(10)The occupation of Normandy was crucial for the Western Allies to bring the war to the western border of Germany. If the Normandy invasion had not occurred, there could conceivably have been a complete possession of northern and western Europe by Soviet forces.
The cryptographers contributed to the Normandy invasion by _______.
选项
A、decoding messages sent by the German troops
B、providing military intelligence through spying
C、encoding messages the German couldn’t break
D、taking infrared pictures of the German patrols
答案
A
解析
根据第7段第2句中的deciphered coded messages可以确定cryptographers的工作是“破译密码”,因此本题应选A。B后半截的through spying缺乏原文依据;C没有原文依据;D是该段最后一句提到的是reconnaissance teams的工作,亦排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/u5tK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsdoesNOTindicateresult?
Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphe
Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphe
A.clinicalB.communicationC.compromisesD.criticallyE.eliminateF.frankG.involvesH.judgements
ThemainpurposeofEnglishessaywritingistointroduceyoutotheconventionsofacademicwritingandcriticalthinking.Whil
Commutershavea40percentgreaterriskofendingupdivorced,accordingtoauniversitystudy.【C1】_____youarereading
Commutershavea40percentgreaterriskofendingupdivorced,accordingtoauniversitystudy.【C1】_____youarereading
Theartististhecreatorofbeautifulthings.Torevealartand【C1】______theartistisart’saim.Thecriticishewhocantran
A、Toconcentrateonthemind,forgettingeverythingaround.B、Toconcentrateonthetea,enjoyingitsflavor.C、Toconcentrateo
PASSAGETHREEWhatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?
随机试题
慢性阻塞性肺疾病失代偿期,Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭,给氧的原则是
必须应用对比剂进行的检查是
提高早期胃癌诊断率的三项关键性手段是
药品经营企业购进药品药品经营企业对首营企业应进行
根据《2000通则》,CIF与DES的区别是()。
公安机关必须接受党委领导的同时,还需要依照党政分开的原则,强调政府对公安机关的领导。()
领导职务按照国家规定实行()。
设计美术馆向来是建筑师莫大的机遇,他们会因此得到可以尽情施展最炫目华彩技法的舞台。而在梵.高美术馆,从最初设计草图的里特维尔德,到负责设计配楼的黑川纪章,再加上为他们拾遗补缺的凡.古尔,都不约而同地采取了非常低调内敛的姿态,绝无半分喧宾夺主的企图。是不是该
Chemistryplaysanimportantpartinourlife.The【1】______ofaclock,【1】______theclotheswewear,andourleathershoe
Adegreefromacollegeoruniversityisoftenakeythatopensdoorsof【B1】______—doorstoabetterjobandabetterlife.With
最新回复
(
0
)