首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
By the 1820s in the United States, when steamboats were common on western waters, these boats were mostly powered by engines bui
By the 1820s in the United States, when steamboats were common on western waters, these boats were mostly powered by engines bui
admin
2012-10-23
32
问题
By the 1820s in the United States, when steamboats were common on western waters, these boats were mostly powered by engines built in the West (Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, or Louisville), and of a distinctive western design specially suited to western needs. The first steam engines in practical use in England and the United States were of low-pressure design. This was the type first developed by James Watt, then manufactured’ by the firm of Boulton and Watt. Steam was accumulated in a large, double-acting vertical cylinder, but the steam reached only a few pounds of pressure per square inch. It was low-pressure engines of this type that were first introduced into the United States by Robert Fulton. He imported such a Boulton and Watt engine from England to run the Clermont. But this type of engine was expensive and complicated, requiring many precision-fitted moving parts. The engine that became standard on western steamboats was of a different and novel design. It was the work primarily of an unsung hero of American industrial progress.
Oliver Evans (1755—1819) was the self-educated son of a Delaware farmer. Evans early became obsessed by the possibilities of mechanized production and steam power. As early as 1802 he was using a stationary steam engine of high-pressure design in his mill. Engines of this type were not unknown, but before Evans they were generally considered impractical and dangerous. Within a decade the high-pressure engine, the new type had become standard on western waters. Critics ignorant of western conditions often attacked it as wasteful and dangerous. But people who really knew the Ohio, the Missouri, and the Mississippi insisted, with good reasons, that it was the only engine for them. In shallow western rivers the weight of vessel and engine was important; a heavy engine added to the problem of navigation. The high-pressure engine was far lighter in proportion to horsepower, and, with less than half as many moving parts, was much easier and cheaper to repair. The main advantages of low-pressure engines were safe operation and economy of fuel consumption, neither of which meant much in the West. (354 words)
What can we learn about the western rivers from the passage?
选项
A、It was difficult to find fuel near them.
B、They were not deep enough.
C、They were rarely used for transportation.
D、They flooded frequently.
答案
B
解析
第二段倒数第三句中有“shallow”一词。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/uQ9O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Writingtolearnmakesitpossibletoshowlearninginwriting.Muchofthewritingyouwilldoincollegeandatworkwillask
Thecharitableactsoftheirbossusedtobegreatlypraisedbythepeople.However,ruthlesscompanydownsizingdrivesandcont
Eventoday,whenairandroadtravelhasmadeAfricasoreadilyaccessibletoEuropeansandAmericans,thereareinnumerableasp
Uponreachinganappropriateage(usuallybetween18and21years),childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to"leavethenest"
Thereareprobablyveryfewcasesinwhichdifferentraceshavelivedincompleteinasinglecountryforlongperiods.
Iftheythinktheyaregoingtowinoverusbyobstinately______andrefusingtomaketheslightestconcession,theyaremistak
HehadaconsiderablereputationinEnglandasacriticandwasthe______exponentinthiscountryofmodemFrenchliterature.
Theconceptof______groupingofpeoplewithsimilarinterestsandabilitieswasverypopularamongeducators.
Hawaii’snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyoveritsownaffairs.Butmuchofthearchipelago’spoliti
A、byB、inC、atD、underD本题考核的知识点是:介词。根据句义是在“宪法下”运作,故选D。
随机试题
欧﹒亨利小说的独特风格是“________”。
下列选项与HCV感染慢性化机制有关的因素是
尿毒症贫血的主要原因是
生气之根指的是()
水俣病属于风疹病毒有
根据五轮学说,瞳仁位于中央,候脾,属肉轮。()
开展工程建设监理活动首先应当由( )主持制定设备监理规划。
雾灵山有()之称。
被称为“美国公立学校之父”的贺拉斯·曼的教育思想还包括
李某欠赵某1万元,赵某为了索要1万元将李某关在地窖里,后由于地窖缺氧李某死亡,赵某的行为构成()。
最新回复
(
0
)