首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Surgery is the branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of disease, deformities, or injuries by operations. The doctor w
Surgery is the branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of disease, deformities, or injuries by operations. The doctor w
admin
2009-07-11
88
问题
Surgery is the branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of disease, deformities, or injuries by operations. The doctor who performs the operation is called a surgeon. Every physician has some training in surgery and is qualified to perform simple operations. But surgeons are specially trained so that they have the judgment and skill to perform complicated operations.
2. Modern surgery stresses accurate diagnosis of the disease and proper care of the patient before and after the operation. Thus, the surgeon not only needs to know how to perform an operation, but also must have a wide knowledge of anatomy, physiology, chemistry, and pathology. Five to eight years of training after medical school are necessary for physicians to qualify as surgeons.
3. A surgical operation is complicated.Many people, medicines, equipment, and techniques help assure the greatest possible safety and comfort for the patient. The elimination of pain, the prevention of infection, and advanced means of diagnosis are all part of modern surgery. A qualified surgical team is essential to the success of both the operation and the patient’ s recovery. This team usually consists of a surgeon, at least one assistant, an anesthesiologist, and one or more nurses.
4. A surgeon uses many instruments in the course of an operation. These instruments include holders for needles and sponges, clamps to close off blood vessels, and retractors to hold back folds of skin. Sharp instruments include scissors and scalpels. Since the 1970’ s, lasers have been used to make delicate cuts in body tissues. Doctors use the high- energy light of the laser to cut tissue by burning fine lines in the skin or other organs.
5. A surgeon can remove a long section of diseased intestine and sew the remaining intestinal sections together. The body will function normally after the operation. A kidney, or even a major part of the stomach, can be removed by an operation. In heart surgery, a doctor may replace one of the heart valves with an artificial one. Extensive surgery on the lungs and ribs is often part of the treatment of cancer. Sometimes an en- tire diseased lung is removed.A neurosurgeon can remove brain tumors and repair head injuries. Transplanting organs involves taking a healthy organ from one person and using it to replace the diseased organ in another person. The kidney is a commonly transplant- ed organ. The transplanted tissue must closely match that of the patient, or the patient’ s body will reject the new organ.
6. In microsurgery, the surgeon operates while viewing the procedure through a microscope or magnifying glass. This technique enables physicians to perform operations on some of the tiniest body structures. For example, surgeons can rejoin extremely small blood vessels and nerves by using this technique. Such surgery has led to the successful reattachment of severed fingers, hands, and even arms and legs. Doctors also use micro- surgery to operate on the delicate structures in the eye, the kidney, the brain, and many other parts of the body.
选项
答案
B
解析
见第二段,该段段意为“外科医生必须对人体构造有广泛的知识,在经过特殊的训练后成为一名合格称职的外科医生。”
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ua1d777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类B级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类B级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachspace.Moneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasany
Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachspace.Moneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasany
Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouhearthewordmotherhood?Ifyouarelikemostpeople,youassociatemotherhoodwithanumberofp
Thesingle,decisivefactorthatmadeitpossibleformankindtosettleinpermanentcommunitieswasagriculture.【R1】______Once
ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthat
1.WhenChristopherColumbusLandonAmerica’sshores,heencounteredcopper-shinnedpeoplewhomhepromptlycalled"Indians".C
1.Accidentsarecaused;theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:anoverloadedtray,ashelfoutofreach,apatc
DearDavid,I’mgoingtovisityourcountrynestmonth.I’mgoingtotravel【B1】______twofriends.Wedon’tknow【B2】____
Yourhairissotangledthatitlooksasifithasnotbeencombedforamonth.
Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits.
随机试题
为解决某一特定问题而设计的指令序列称为______________。
有关外侧膝状体的描述,错误的是
A.≤10μg/kgB.≤20μg/kgC.≤5μg/kgD.不得检出E.≤15μg/kg
一天,食品厂—附近的一户居民家起火。烧毁了30多间平房后,消防队员才赶到。由于通道狭小,拆掉了两旁的煤棚,消防车才得以通过。此时,食品厂厂长甲认为消防队拆除的通道太窄,火越烧越旺,有可能烧到食品厂的生产车间,于是指挥工人将乙某等6户居民的平房拆掉。乙某等人
根据《民法通则》,法定代理或指定代理终止的情形有()。
按贷款经营模式划分,公司信贷包括()。
投资方按权益法确认应分担被投资单位的净亏损或被投资单位其他综合收益减少净额,将有关长期股权投资冲减至零并产生了未确认投资净损失的,被投资单位在以后期间实现净利润或其他综合收益增加净额时,投资方应当按照以前确认或登记有关投资净损失时的相反顺序进行会计处理,即
教师劳动最具影响力的手段是()。
假如你生活在第二次工业革命时期,你不可能享受到的生活是()。
Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.Anovelaboutaboy’slifeis______.
最新回复
(
0
)