首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s assertion that social change exists everywhere. T
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s assertion that social change exists everywhere. T
admin
2018-05-11
56
问题
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s assertion that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.
Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire (变得混乱) and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.
Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was a revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.
In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.
The passage is based on the author’s ______.
选项
A、keen insight into the nature of technology
B、prejudiced criticism of the role of the Industrial Revolution
C、cautious analysis of the replacement of the human mind by computers
D、exaggerated description of the negative consequences of technology
答案
A
解析
本题可用排除法。B中的“批判”、C中的“人类思维被电脑取代”在原文找不到作者的相关观点;虽然文中提及科技带来负面的东西,却没有对技术的负面影响进行夸大的描述,D项也可排除,A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/uaT7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Thesenetworksdonothavehugepotential.B、Mostconnectionsbetweenpeoplecannotbeseen.C、Peopledonotknowhowsocialn
A、Howtowritebest-sellersasahistorian.B、TheuntoldpersonalstoriesofUSpresidents.C、HowUSpresidentschangedthecour
A、Diamond-producingriversaredisappearingbecauseofxlimatechange.B、Diamondcouldn’tbeformedwithoutgreatheatandpress
A、Toplaytheviolinonceagain.B、TogototheUnitedStates.C、Toapplyforascholarship.D、Tohaveherperformancetaped.D根
Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneed
Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneed
Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.Andtheyalsoneed
Secondhandsmokeisaccountablefor42,000deathsannuallytononsmokersintheUnitedStates,includingnearly900infants,acc
Secondhandsmokeisaccountablefor42,000deathsannuallytononsmokersintheUnitedStates,includingnearly900infants,acc
随机试题
男性,55岁,双下肢无力半年,右侧明显,近2个月行走不稳,右手不能扣纽扣,无外伤史,无发热。体格检查:颈背部无明显压痛,两上肢前臂、手及上臂尺侧皮肤感觉减退,右侧尤其明显,四肢肌张力增高,肱二头肌反射亢进,双侧膝踝反射亢进,右髌阵挛阳性,右巴宾斯基征阳性
其病因不属于典型血瘀为病的是
大面积烧伤后2天内,最主要的全身改变是()。
输送能力大、运转费用低、常用来完成大量繁重散状固体及具有磨琢性物料的输送任务的输送设备为()。
石灰的技术性质包括()。
人发制滤布
13,17,21,25,(),33。
某轮船总载重300吨,若一次载重,只能搭载100辆小车,20辆中型车,每减少1辆中型车可增加5辆小车,已知小型车重量为1吨,中型车重量为4吨,且中型车不少于10辆,则该轮船实际载重量最多可达到()吨。
3个点A(1,-1),B(3,3),C(4,5)的位置关系为().
Thedifferencebetween"writer"and"reporter"or"journalist"isn’tthatthejournalistreports—she【C1】______sources,callspeo
最新回复
(
0
)