首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Most human beings actually decide before they think. When any human being—executive, specialized expert, or person in the street
Most human beings actually decide before they think. When any human being—executive, specialized expert, or person in the street
admin
2011-02-12
109
问题
Most human beings actually decide before they think. When any human being—executive, specialized expert, or person in the street—encounters a complex issue and forms an opinion, often within a matter of seconds, how thoroughly has he or she explored the implications of the various courses of action? Answer: not very thoroughly. Very few people, no matter how intelligent or experienced, can take inventory of the many branching possibilities, possible outcomes, side effects, and undesired consequences of a policy or a course of action in a matter of seconds. Yet, those who pride themselves on being decisive often try to do just that. And once their brains lock onto an opinion, most of their thinking thereafter consists of finding support for it.
A very serious side effect of argumentative decision making can be a lack of support for the chosen course of action on the part of the "losing" faction. When one faction wins the meeting and the others see themselves as losing, the battle often doesn’t end when the meeting ends. Anger, resentment, and jealousy may lead them to sabotage the decision later, or to reopen the debate at later meetings.
There is a better way. As philosopher Aldous Huxley said, "It isn’t who is right, but what is right, that counts."
The structured-inquiry method offers a better alternative to argumentative decision making by debate. With the help of the Internet and wireless computer technology, the gap between experts and executives is now being dramatically closed. By actually putting the brakes on the thinking process, slowing it down, and organizing the flow of logic, it’s possible to create a level of clarity that sheer argumentation can never march.
The structured-inquiry process introduces a level of conceptual clarity by organizing the contributions of the experts, then brings the experts and the decision makers closer together. Although it isn’t possible or necessary for a president or prime minister to listen in on every intelligence analysis meeting, it’s possible to organize the experts’ information to give the decision maker much greater insight as to its meaning. This process may somewhat resemble a marketing focus group; it’s a simple, remarkably clever way to bring decision makers closer to the source of the expert information and opinions on which they must base their decisions.
According to the author, the function of the structured-inquiry method is______.
选项
A、to make decision by debate
B、to apply the Internet and wireless computer technology
C、to brake on the thinking process, slowing it down
D、to create a level of conceptual clarity
答案
D
解析
本题为细节题:有条理的调查方法有的起什么作用?答案参见第5段第1句:有条理的调查方法有助于形成清楚的概念(The structured-inquiry process introduces a level of conceptual clarity),这与选项D的意思完全一致,所以D为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/uke4777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
要设计一形状为旋转体水泥桥墩,桥墩高为h,上底面直径为2a,要求桥墩在任意水平截面上所受上部桥墩的平均压强为常数p.设水泥的比重为ρ,试求桥墩的形状.
两个相同直径为2R>0的圆柱体,它们的中心轴垂直相交,则此两圆柱体公共部分的体积为()(所画出的图形的体积是要求的1/8,如图)
Hisfatherhasbeenworkinghardformanyyearstosupporthimatuniversitysohedidnotwantto______.
Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?Themainfunctionoftheliveristo______.
YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSino-Americanculturalexchangeprogram.WritealettertoyourAmerican
Pricesarcsky-high,withprofitstomatch.Butlookingfurtherahead,theindustryfaceswrenchingchange,saysanexpertofen
Mosthumanbeingsactuallydecidebeforetheythink.Whenanyhumanbeing—executive,specializedexpert,orpersoninthestreet
TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehind
Afewdecadesago,theworldbankingcommunityinventednewElectronicFundsTransfer(EFT)systemstomovemoneymoreefficiently
随机试题
不属于继发孔房间隔缺损常见超声心动图表现的是
男性,61岁,3个月来上腹部不适,纳差,早饱,体重下降,大便潜血(+)。下列哪项诊断可能性大
根据《危险化学品安全管理条例》,从事剧毒化学品经营的企业,应取得危险化学品经营许可证,负责接受剧毒化学品经营企业申请,并颁发危险化学品经营许可证的行政机关是()
会计机构、会计人员必须按照国家统一的会计制度的规定对原始凭证进行审核,对不真实、不合法的原始凭证予以退回,并要求按照国家统一的会计制度的规定进行更正、补充。()
小麦的主要生育期中,水稻和玉米不具有的是()。
我国当前的教育目的属于()
在我国社会主义条件下,权力制约和监督的必要性表现为()。
设A与B均为n,阶矩阵,且A与B合同,则().
LastweekendKyleMacDonaldinMontrealthrewapartytocelebratethefactthathegothisnewhomeinexchangeforaredpaper
Readthefollowingarticleinwhichfivepeopletalkaboutcapitalpunishmentanddeathpenalty.Forquestions61to65,matchn
最新回复
(
0
)