首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、Imagined models of conduct. B、People’s unconsciousness rules. C、People’s behavior. D、Social norms. A推断题。采访者提问人类怎样互相交流:Have the
A、Imagined models of conduct. B、People’s unconsciousness rules. C、People’s behavior. D、Social norms. A推断题。采访者提问人类怎样互相交流:Have the
admin
2020-06-04
55
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Imagined models of conduct.
B、People’s unconsciousness rules.
C、People’s behavior.
D、Social norms.
答案
A
解析
推断题。采访者提问人类怎样互相交流:Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?受访者回答:There exist in people’s consciousness rules,or imagined models of conduct,that guide and control people’s behavior.存在于人类的意识规则中,或者说行为的想象模型中,即选项A的内容。选项B为干扰项,选项C与D并无提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ulbK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、Whatkindoffoodcanreducestressandmakepeopleenergetic.B、Whatkindoffoodcanmakepeoplehappy.C、Howdoesfoodmake
A、Churchclergy.B、Psychologist.C、Counselor.D、Socialworker.A根据句(1)可知,谢利在宾夕法尼亚州的布林茅尔长老会教堂担任副牧师,因此[A]为本题答案。
AskingQuestionsEffectivelyI.ReasonAskingtherightquestionshelpsimprovecommunicationskills:—collectingbetter【T1】__
AskingQuestionsEffectivelyI.ReasonAskingtherightquestionshelpsimprovecommunicationskills:—collectingbetter【T1】__
A、Itssoil.B、Itsindustriouspeople.C、Itsclimate.D、Itsannualrainfall.A根据句(9)可知,到了19世纪,咖啡树传到了巴西,巴西的山地地形和肥沃的火山土壤使得它不久就成为全世界
A、Mineralwater.B、Coffee.C、Wine.D、Sugar-freesodas.A本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(4-1)可知,含糖的饮料、苏打水、甚至无糖的苏打水都含有对牙釉质有害的酸性物质,因此建议用吸管饮用,故排除[D]
Somepeoplesaylovemakestheworldgoaround.Otherssayitisnotlove:it’smoney.Sincethetruthisthatitisenergythat
PeoplewhogrewupinAmericaandWesternEuropehavebecomeusedtotheideathattheWestdominatestheworldeconomy.Infact
(1)TherewereonlytwoAmericansstoppingatthehotel.Theydidnotknowanyofthepeopletheypassedonthestairsontheirw
A、Surfing.B、Suntan.C、Shopping.D、Sightseeing.B此题问Cindy最初的想法是什么。对话中女士说她最近很忙,需要一些休息,想晒个太阳放松一下。故B项“晒太阳”是她最初的打算。
随机试题
Underproperconditions,soundwaveswillbereflectedfromahillsideorothersuchobstruction.Soundtravelsattherateofa
“三同时”制度的主要法律依据有()。
下列工作内容,属于安全评价中危险、有害因素辨识与分析工作内容的是()。
监理工程师的义务包括( )。
新建公路路基的干湿类型根据路基的()来判别。
下列有关资产负债表日后事项的表述中,正确的是()。
Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterforwastingarollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywas【C
下列哪一项最能描述窗口大小?()
关系数据库规范化理论的研究中,在函数依赖的范畴内,【】达到了最高的规范化程度。
Theysucceededatlastafteradoptingan(effect)______teachingmethod.
最新回复
(
0
)