首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is used in various ways in academic discourse. In biology
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is used in various ways in academic discourse. In biology
admin
2010-07-14
66
问题
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is used in various ways in academic discourse. In biology and psychology, environment is frequently juxtaposed (相提并论) to heredity, in an exhaustive division of the causes that shape the character of living things. Heredity refers to what is 【C1】______ transmitted, environment to what is given externally. Much of the debate has focused on their relative importance, and environment itself is usually given little 【C2】______ content. In other usages the environment is simply the (delimited) social context in which the individual (or any living organism) is located, and the emphasis is on issues of adaptation and adjustment to this environment, as in Jean Piaget’s work on 【C3】______ development.
The natural environment, for all its potential significance to sociology as the territory in which human action occurs and as itself modified by human agency, is rarely construed (解释) in social terms; until recently it featured little in sociological thinking beyond references to the heredity 【C4】______ environment debate. Significantly, the current social and political attention given to the environment concentrates on the physical world—on towns, houses, the countryside, and natural resources such as air and water—albeit (尽管) an environment recognized to be not just a matter of nature but also of human 【C5】______ . In this interpretation the term contrasts with concepts like community, society, and social group that 【C6】______ social relations rather than physical and material conditions. However, it is precisely the focus on the specificities and impact of the material world and on the way it is socially constructed that produces the potential of an environmental sociology.
Since the 1980s, the sociology of the environment has emerged as an identifiable specialism within the 【C7】______ , although it is still rather loosely defined. Among the topics likely to be encountered in any of the standard texts now available will be the following: the role of industrialism in generating environmental 【C8】______ ; the structural and social origins of environmental movements; the content and influence of 【C9】______ politics and parties; the environmental implications of urbanization and globalization; the problems of securing sustainable development; and wider theoretical issues such as the possible conflict between a non-exploitative approach to nature and the continued commitment to Enlightenment values such as those of democracy, human rights, and the 【C10】______ of progress.
A. cognitive I. Green
B. ulcer J. tenured
C. pursuit K. versus
D. discipline L. highlight
E. degradation M. wretched
F. genetically N. substantive
G. volley O. generally
H. intervention
【C7】
选项
答案
D
解析
discipline名词,意为“学科”。本句的意思是环境社会学专业在社会学学科领域内已崭露头角。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/upKK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Whichonewillhelppeopletorecognizetheirownkeyrequirementsduringhuntingajob?Kellyhasallthelatest______about
Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.【C1】______sciencehasmadeenormoussteps【C2】______makingfoo
SinceIboughtacomputerlastmonth,anewworldhasopenedupbeforeme,aworldthatreachesfarbeyondmyimmediatesurroun
Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalong,butthatone’smusclesal
Somepsychologistsmaintainthatmentalactssuchasthinkingarenotperformedinthebrainalong,butthatone’smusclesal
THEPARTYGENEStevenBennerjokinglycallshimselfadilettante(业余艺术好爱者).AbiochemistattheUniversityofFloridainGai
THEPARTYGENEStevenBennerjokinglycallshimselfadilettante(业余艺术好爱者).AbiochemistattheUniversityofFloridainGai
A、Makehertopicmuchmoregeneral.B、Tofocusonanarrowertopic.C、Changetoanentirelynewtopic.D、Rewriteherresearchpa
A、Tothesupermarket.B、Toschool.C、Toherhome.D、Toworkoutdoors.C
随机试题
A、Wars.B、Pollution.C、Nuclearwaste.D、Destructionofwildlife.A
甲状腺腺瘤的治疗原则是
加工中心与普通数控机床相比,最大的区别是加工中心具有()。
可转换公司债券是一种可以随时转换为普通股票的特殊企业债券,可转换债券具有债券和股票的特性。()
C公司的每股收益是1元,其预期增长率是12%。为了评估该公司股票是否被低估,收集了以下3个可比公司的有关数据:要求:采用修正平均市盈率法,对C公司股价进行评估。
下列资本成本变动的影响因素中,属于内部因素的有()。
作为检验真理的唯一标准,实践标准是绝对的,凡是被实践检验过的真理都不需要继续经受实践的检验。()
下列关于“丝绸之路”的说法,不正确的是()。
设有向量组α1=(1,-1,2,4),α2=(0,3,1,2),α3=(3,0,7,14),α4=(1,-2,2,0),α5=(2,1,5,10),则该向量组的极大线性无关组是
Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogo,says
最新回复
(
0
)