首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is used in various ways in academic discourse. In biology
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is used in various ways in academic discourse. In biology
admin
2010-07-14
72
问题
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is used in various ways in academic discourse. In biology and psychology, environment is frequently juxtaposed (相提并论) to heredity, in an exhaustive division of the causes that shape the character of living things. Heredity refers to what is 【C1】______ transmitted, environment to what is given externally. Much of the debate has focused on their relative importance, and environment itself is usually given little 【C2】______ content. In other usages the environment is simply the (delimited) social context in which the individual (or any living organism) is located, and the emphasis is on issues of adaptation and adjustment to this environment, as in Jean Piaget’s work on 【C3】______ development.
The natural environment, for all its potential significance to sociology as the territory in which human action occurs and as itself modified by human agency, is rarely construed (解释) in social terms; until recently it featured little in sociological thinking beyond references to the heredity 【C4】______ environment debate. Significantly, the current social and political attention given to the environment concentrates on the physical world—on towns, houses, the countryside, and natural resources such as air and water—albeit (尽管) an environment recognized to be not just a matter of nature but also of human 【C5】______ . In this interpretation the term contrasts with concepts like community, society, and social group that 【C6】______ social relations rather than physical and material conditions. However, it is precisely the focus on the specificities and impact of the material world and on the way it is socially constructed that produces the potential of an environmental sociology.
Since the 1980s, the sociology of the environment has emerged as an identifiable specialism within the 【C7】______ , although it is still rather loosely defined. Among the topics likely to be encountered in any of the standard texts now available will be the following: the role of industrialism in generating environmental 【C8】______ ; the structural and social origins of environmental movements; the content and influence of 【C9】______ politics and parties; the environmental implications of urbanization and globalization; the problems of securing sustainable development; and wider theoretical issues such as the possible conflict between a non-exploitative approach to nature and the continued commitment to Enlightenment values such as those of democracy, human rights, and the 【C10】______ of progress.
A. cognitive I. Green
B. ulcer J. tenured
C. pursuit K. versus
D. discipline L. highlight
E. degradation M. wretched
F. genetically N. substantive
G. volley O. generally
H. intervention
【C7】
选项
答案
D
解析
discipline名词,意为“学科”。本句的意思是环境社会学专业在社会学学科领域内已崭露头角。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/upKK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Sleepwalkingisadisordercharacterizedbywalkingorotheractivitiesapersonengagedinwhile【S1】stillasleep.Itisespe
A、Therewouldbeatestnextweek.B、Therewouldbeapsychologyclass.C、Themanwouldfeelbettersoon.D、MikeAndrewsdidn’t
A、Becausetheyaretoomeantotreatothers.B、Becausetheyaretooreservedtoexpressintimacy.C、Becausethatiswhatgentlem
SinceIboughtacomputerlastmonth,anewworldhasopenedupbeforeme,aworldthatreachesfarbeyondmyimmediatesurroun
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivateenterprise,marketorientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslarg
TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhassetlimitsfortheradiationpermittedtoleakfromaproposednuclearwasteburialce
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencyfocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributi
Whethertheeyesare"thewindowsofthesoul"isdebatable;thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationis
A、Makehertopicmuchmoregeneral.B、Tofocusonanarrowertopic.C、Changetoanentirelynewtopic.D、Rewriteherresearchpa
A、Theylivedaluxuriouslifeandtheirdietwasverydelicate.B、Theylivedahighlycivilizedcourtlife.C、Theylivedaprimi
随机试题
稳压管的正常工作区域是【】
确立了人民在国家政治生活中的最高地位的主权学说是()
发展社会主义先进文化的重要内容和中心环节是
我国消化道肿瘤发病率占首位的是【】
普通型流脑的表现,下列哪项是不典型症状()
根据《工程建设项目勘察设计招标投标办法》的规定,招标文件要求投标人提交投标保证金的,保证金数额一般不超过勘察设计费投标报价的(),最多不超过10万元人民币。
损失类贷款就是()发生损失,即在采取所有可能的措施后,本息仍然无法收回的或只能极少部分收回的贷款。
下列不属于项目建设必要性评估的是()。
从机构视角来看,下列()属于机构内开展的社会工作。
规定德国赔款数额最少的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)