首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is used in various ways in academic discourse. In biology
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is used in various ways in academic discourse. In biology
admin
2010-07-14
60
问题
Environment literally is "that which environs or surrounds". The term is used in various ways in academic discourse. In biology and psychology, environment is frequently juxtaposed (相提并论) to heredity, in an exhaustive division of the causes that shape the character of living things. Heredity refers to what is 【C1】______ transmitted, environment to what is given externally. Much of the debate has focused on their relative importance, and environment itself is usually given little 【C2】______ content. In other usages the environment is simply the (delimited) social context in which the individual (or any living organism) is located, and the emphasis is on issues of adaptation and adjustment to this environment, as in Jean Piaget’s work on 【C3】______ development.
The natural environment, for all its potential significance to sociology as the territory in which human action occurs and as itself modified by human agency, is rarely construed (解释) in social terms; until recently it featured little in sociological thinking beyond references to the heredity 【C4】______ environment debate. Significantly, the current social and political attention given to the environment concentrates on the physical world—on towns, houses, the countryside, and natural resources such as air and water—albeit (尽管) an environment recognized to be not just a matter of nature but also of human 【C5】______ . In this interpretation the term contrasts with concepts like community, society, and social group that 【C6】______ social relations rather than physical and material conditions. However, it is precisely the focus on the specificities and impact of the material world and on the way it is socially constructed that produces the potential of an environmental sociology.
Since the 1980s, the sociology of the environment has emerged as an identifiable specialism within the 【C7】______ , although it is still rather loosely defined. Among the topics likely to be encountered in any of the standard texts now available will be the following: the role of industrialism in generating environmental 【C8】______ ; the structural and social origins of environmental movements; the content and influence of 【C9】______ politics and parties; the environmental implications of urbanization and globalization; the problems of securing sustainable development; and wider theoretical issues such as the possible conflict between a non-exploitative approach to nature and the continued commitment to Enlightenment values such as those of democracy, human rights, and the 【C10】______ of progress.
A. cognitive I. Green
B. ulcer J. tenured
C. pursuit K. versus
D. discipline L. highlight
E. degradation M. wretched
F. genetically N. substantive
G. volley O. generally
H. intervention
【C7】
选项
答案
D
解析
discipline名词,意为“学科”。本句的意思是环境社会学专业在社会学学科领域内已崭露头角。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/upKK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Peopleusecreditcardsonconditionthattheyhave______.Accordingtothepassage,paymentscanbedoneinmonthly______w
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldParentsSendTheirKidstoArtClasses?Yousho
Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.【C1】______sciencehasmadeenormoussteps【C2】______makingfoo
A、Registeringacourse.B、Closingacomputersystem.C、ApplyingforanIDcard.D、Havingapart-timejob.AWhatarethetwospea
A、Theyarepayingforhiseducation.B、Theyinvitedhimtotheirparty.C、Theytookhimonavacationwiththem.D、Theylethim
THEPARTYGENEStevenBennerjokinglycallshimselfadilettante(业余艺术好爱者).AbiochemistattheUniversityofFloridainGai
Thechangingimageofthefamilyontelevision__________________________(揭示了社会中对家庭态度的改变).
A、Funny.B、Clever.C、Brave.D、Stupid.D暗示与推理题。Joe为了赚大钱想到抢银行,Joe将钱藏到荒地,由此可知他是很笨,答案D是正确的。
FoodandYourLifeStagesThenutritionalneedsofthehumanbodychangeatdifferentlifestages.Tobefitandhealthy,it
随机试题
乙公司2019年实现净利润5000万元,其中投资收益为-1000万元,处置固定资产取得的净收益为500万元。则该公司该年的净收益营运指数为()。
简述公共关系传播推广的功能。
国际直接投资的方式有()
《印染行业废水污染防治技术政策》规定,棉机织、毛粗纺、化纤仿真丝绸等印染产品加工过程中产生的废水,宜采用()。
接触网悬挂类型按照接触线、承力索的相对位置分为()悬挂。
建设工程项目管理规划的内容涉及的范围与深度要求是()。
ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight:"Sorry".OnetimeasIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungman
一、注意事项1.申论考试是对考生阅读理解能力、综合分析能力、提出和解决问题能力以及文字表达能力的测试。2.作答参考时限:阅读资料40分钟,作答110分钟。3.仔细阅读给定资料,按照后面提出的“申论要求”依次作答。二、给定资料
灰色营销有两种不同的含义:第一是指对老年人的营销活动,也称为银色营销。第二是指在道德或法律上有问题的营销活动。下列不属于灰色营销的是()。
当荷花浮出水面,亭亭玉立于这个世间的时候,那些曾经生活在淤泥与黑暗中的生活细节就__________了,曾经付出在无数个日日夜夜的心血与汗水都化作了一缕甜蜜的回忆与__________的智慧。填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是:
最新回复
(
0
)