首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Tribal Law and Order Act is to
The Tribal Law and Order Act is to
admin
2014-08-13
20
问题
The Tribal Law and Order Act is to
W: November is Native American Heritage Month in the United States. This week on our program, we explore the modern life of American Indians. Joining us today is Vincent Schilling, an author and photojournalist, who is Native American. It’s said that Native Americans have had a busy year in Washington. Why?
M: Earlier this year, Congress passed the Tribal Law and Order Act. This new law aims to give tribes more power to fight crime on the lands they govern. The goal is to increase communication and cooperation between tribal and federal law enforcement agencies. President Obama also signed another bill into law, the Indian Health Care Improvement Act. It provides more resources for tribal communities. It was included as part of the big health-care law passed by Congress.
W: That’s really good news for Native Americans. It’s good for Native Americans population growth. It’s said the number of Native American represents less than two percent of the country’s population. Is that true? How do Native Americans identify themselves?
M: It’s true. The United States only has about five million American Indians and Alaska Natives, including people of more than one race. But those numbers are growing. American Indians and Alaska Natives are younger than the national population as a whole. About thirty percent of them are younger than eighteen. However, about two and a half million people identify themselves just as American Indian or Alaska Native.
W: Where do Native Americans live mostly?
M: American Indians and Alaska Natives were the largest racial or ethnic minority group in five states last year. Those states were Alaska, Montana, North Dakota, Oklahoma and South Dakota. Other states with large native populations include California, Arizona, Texas, New Mexico, New York and Florida.
W: Your books for young people include "Native Athletes in Action" and "Native Men of Courage." You once said young Indians are not the only ones who need to understand more about modern Native Americans. Why did you say that?
M: We are predefined by what we were in our history. I’ve had multiple times myself, people tell me, "Well, you don’t look Indian." Then I spoke at schools and companies about cultural diversity. I often began by asking people to think about what they believe a Native American looks like.
W: What are their answers?
M: Well, the standard answers I’ll get are, you know, a gentleman sitting on the hill on horseback. He’s got a full-feathered headdress. Or he’s sitting cross-legged with his slippers and a bow and arrow and a tent in the background type of thing. Educating people is important to breaking down cultural stereotypes.
W: Where do you live now? Is it far from your hometown?
M: I live in Virginia, hundreds of kilometers from my tribe’s reservation in the state of New York. But nationally about five hundred thousand people live on tribal reservations and federal lands.
W: How’s people’s life on reservations?
M: Native American reservations are probably one of our nation’s best kept secrets. What you will see a lot of times on a native reservation is there are some folks who are living well, but there are a lot of places on reservations that are living in complete and abject poverty.
W: Can you give more information about Native Americans’ living conditions?
M: The official poverty rate for all Americans last year was a little more than fourteen percent. But almost twenty-four percent of American Indians and Alaska Natives were living in poverty last year. High school and college completion rates for American Indians are lower than the national average. And rates of violence against women are higher than average. Those new federal measures include provisions that seek to reduce violence against Native American women.
W: The conditions are really tough there. Why don’t people on the reservation want to leave for opportunity?
M: Conditions like these can make it difficult to succeed on the reservation. But leaving is not an easy choice either. If you leave the reservation, you’re leaving, period. And people sometimes feel like you’re leaving and not looking back. But that’s not the case. Sometimes we need to leave for opportunity. But I think we should make efforts to make the Internet and educational technology more available on the reservation. If we can get these college degree programs to really embrace online degrees and things like that, then we really can be bringing education to native kids and native folks in general.
W: Since you live off the reservation, do you still have strong ties to your culture?
M: I may be out here in Virginia Beach, and you know I’m running around—I’ve got my radio show, I’m online answering emails. I’ve got my cell phone ringing and sending text messages and doing all these things. And every once in while I get crazed and I will stop, put everything down, go out to my porch, light some weeds, which is a way of clearing away energy, and embrace my native heritage through my own personal ceremony. And I look up to my ancestors and creator and say, "OK, I’m getting a little crazy here, bring me back down and center me."
W: Well, Vincent, thank you very much for coming to the show and talking to us.
M: My pleasure.
选项
A、the modern life of Native Americans.
B、the distribution of Native Americans.
C、the opportunities for Native Americans.
D、the native heritage from Native Americans.
答案
A
解析
访谈是从新颁布的法案开始,一步一步了解美洲印第安人现在的生活:在哪里居住、居留地的情况等等,可见A是最好的概括,为答案。其他选项只是个别的细节,不是主旨大意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/usdO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
OneofthemostinterestingparadoxesinAmericatodayisthatHarvardUniversity;theoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningin
AtypicalfeatureoftheEnglishVictorianliteratureisthatwritersbecamesocialandmoral______,exposingallkindsofsocia
AtypicalfeatureoftheEnglishVictorianliteratureisthatwritersbecamesocialandmoral______,exposingallkindsofsoci
TheAmericanFamilyWe’lllearntheAmericanfamiliesfromthefollowingfiveaspects;1.Familystructures1)Immediatefamily
A、Studying.B、Preparingsnacks.C、Playingcards.D、Learninghowtoplaybridge.C对话中男生问女生“Whereareyouheadednext?”(过一会儿你去哪儿?)
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthevocalcords?
1InproposedchangestoTitleIX,thefederallawprohibitingsexdiscriminationineducation,theBushadministrationwant
1InproposedchangestoTitleIX,thefederallawprohibitingsexdiscriminationineducation,theBushadministrationwant
TheTribalLawandOrderActisto
随机试题
我国外观设计专利的保护期限是()
E公司2012年度有关资料如下:(1)年末公司拥有普通股200万股,其中含2012年7月增发普通股100万股;优先股100万股;(2)当年实现税后净利150万元,比上年增加了30万元;(3)现金股利总额为90万元,比上年增长10万元,同时按每股0.2
A.呼吸道合胞病毒B.EB病毒C.脊髓灰质炎病毒D.CMVE.人乳头瘤病毒可引起<6月龄婴儿肺炎的病毒
在体内水解为红霉素而起作用的大环内酯类抗生素是
【2011年第84题】抗震设计时对剪力墙的最小厚度要求:
下列关于GMP的说法,错误的是()。
以下属于建筑业企业资质等级序列划分的有()。
对合伙人的除名决议应当以书面形式通知被除名人,被除名人自全体合伙人作出除名决议之日起,除名生效,被除名人退伙。()
甲股份有限公司(以下简称“甲公司”)于2×15年3月26日召开了临时股东大会,会议以特别决议的方式通过决议,同意公开发行普通股(A股)5000万股,并申请在深圳证券交易所挂牌上市。招股说明书中,将首次公开募股(IPO)价格定为每股6元。与本次公开发行A股
布鲁纳主张学习的目的在于以发现学习的方式,使学科的基本结构转变为学生头脑中的认知结构。因此,他的理论常被称为______。(2013.湖北)
最新回复
(
0
)