2. 考研
  3. In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list (A、B、C、

In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list (A、B、C、

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问题 In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list (A、B、C、D、E、F、G……) to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are several extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. (10 points)

    (41)______. Many of the options have already been rehearsed in the press: excluding some treatments from the NHS, charging for certain drugs and services, and developing voluntary or compulsory health insurance schemes.
    (42)______. We spend about 7 percent of GDP on health, compared with 9 percent in the Netherlands and 10 percent in France and Germany. In terms of health outcomes versus spend, we compare pretty favourably.
    I don’t see private health care providing much of the solution to current problems. (43)______. Neither is close to being implemented, but the future could see a deliberate shift of attention to voluntary health insurance and an emphasis on social insurance.
    (44)______. Even so, higher taxes will plainly be needed to fund health care. I think we’ll eventually see larger NHS charges, more rationing of medical services and restrictions on certain procedures without proven outcomes. Stricter eligibility criteria for certain treatments are another possibility.
    (45)______. None of them is going to win votes for the political party desperate enough to introduce them—but then nobody is going to vote for ill—health or an early death either.

A. English National Health Service is a universal health keeping system. But Now, the shortage of money becomes a serious problem.
B. All such options would mean a sharp break with tradition and political fall out that could be extremely damaging.
C. The options provides solution to the shortage of money problem.
D. I expect individuals to take greater responsibility for their personal health using technology that allows self diagnosis followed by serf-treatment or home care.
E. Looking at how far we’ll be able to fund the Health Service in the 21st century raises any number of thorny is-sues.
F. More likely is a shift from universal health coverage to top up schemes which give people basic health entitlements but require them to finance other treatment through private financing, or opt out schemes which use tax relief to encourage individuals to make private provision.
G. Compared to its European Union counterparts, Britain operates a low cost health system.
选项
答案E
解析 第一段可译为"看一看21世纪我们能为国民保健服务提供多少资金，会发现一大堆棘手问题。许多解决办法已经在报纸上讨论过多次，例如把一些治疗项目从国民保健服务中剔除出去，对某些药物和服务实行收费，建立自愿或强制性医疗保险制度等等"。选项A虽然说的是最根本上的问题，却只是干扰事项。
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