首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Cancer has always been with us, but not always in the same way. Its care and management have differed over time, of course, but
Cancer has always been with us, but not always in the same way. Its care and management have differed over time, of course, but
admin
2013-03-27
89
问题
Cancer has always been with us, but not always in the same way. Its care and management have differed over time, of course, but so, too, have its identity, visibility, and meanings. Pick up the thread of history at its most distant end and you have cancer the crab—so named either because of the ramifying venous processes spreading out from a tumor or because its pain is like the pinch of a crab’s claw. Premodern cancer is a lump, a swelling that sometimes breaks through the skin in ulcerations producing foul-smelling discharges. The ancient Egyptians knew about many tumors that had a bad outcome, and the Greeks made a distinction between benign tumors(oncos)and malignant ones(carcinos). In the second century A. D. , Galen reckoned that the cause was systemic, an excess of melancholy or black bile, one of the body’s four "humors," brought on by bad diet and environmental circumstances. Ancient medical practitioners sometimes cut tumors out, but the prognosis was known to be grim. Describing tumors of the breast, an Egyptian papyrus from about 1600 B. C. concluded: "There is no treatment. "
The experience of cancer has always been terrible, but, until modern times, its mark on the culture has been light. In the past, fear coagulated around other ways of dying: infectious and epidemic diseases(plague, smallpox, cholera, typhus, typhoid fever); "apoplexies"(what we now call strokes and heart attacks); and, most notably in the nineteenth century, "consumption"(tuberculosis). The agonizing manner of cancer death was dreaded, but that fear was not centrally situated in the public mind—as it now is. This is one reason that the medical historian Roy Porter wrote that cancer is "the modern disease par excellence," and that Mukherjee calls it "the quintessential product of modernity. "
At one time, it was thought that cancer was a "disease of civilization," belonging to much the same causal domain as "neurasthenia" and diabetes, the former a nervous weakness believed to be brought about by the stress of modern life and the latter a condition produced by bad diet and indolence. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, some physicians attributed cancer—notably of the breast and the ovaries—to psychological and behavioral causes. William Buchan’s wildly popular eighteenth-century text "Domestic Medicine" judged that cancers might be caused by "excessive fear, grief, religious melancholy. " In the nineteenth century, reference was repeatedly made to a "cancer personality," and, in some versions, specifically to sexual repression. As Susan Sontag observed, cancer was considered shameful, not to be mentioned, even obscene. Among the Romantics and the Victorians, suffering and dying from tuberculosis might be considered a badge of refinement; cancer death was nothing of the sort. "It seems unimaginable," Sontag wrote, "to aestheticize" cancer.
As suggested by the passage, with which of the following statements would the author most likely agree?
选项
A、The care and management of cancer have development over time.
B、The cultural significance of cancer shifts in different times.
C、Cancer’s identity has never changed.
D、Cancer is the price paid for modern life.
答案
A
解析
本题考查推理能力。根据文章第一段第一、二句可知,癌症始终如影随形,但是纠缠的方式却有变化。诊治处理方法当然也随着时代进步有变化,而其存在性质、表现和意义也发生了改变。作者在这两句话中隐藏了自己的观点。所以选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/v3mO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Ihavehadjustaboutenoughofbeingtreatedlikeasecond-classcitizen,simplybecauseIhappentobethatput-uponmemberof
Employmentbecamewidespreadwhenthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheu
AidsinSouthAfricaisthreateningtobecomeaproblem.Attheendof1993,4.25%ofSouthAfricanadultswereHIVpositive.By
TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.Usuallytheyaremixedtogetherandcan’tbetoldfromoneanoth
Noothercountryspendswhatwedopercapitaformedicalcare.Thecareavailableisamongthebesttechnically,evenifusedt
Scientistsare______certainthatthereisacancer-inhibitingagentinthebloodoftheshark.
Oneofthemajordifferencesbetweenmanandhisclosestlivingrelativeis,ofcourse,thatthechimpanzeehasnotdevelopedthe
Oneofthemajordifferencesbetweenmanandhisclosestlivingrelativeis,ofcourse,thatthechimpanzeehasnotdevelopedthe
随机试题
下列对鉴别轻症和重症胰腺炎,有帮助的是
建设工程施工项目的安全检查应由()组织,定期进行。
关于资金时间价值,下列说法错误的是()。
日常会计核算工作的起点是()。
完善的积极人格包括六种美德,下列不属于积极人格中的美德的是()。
党政机关公文应由文秘部门或者专人统一管理,设立党委(党组)的()级以上单位应当建立机要保密室和机要阅文室,并按照有关保密规定配备工作人员和必要的安全保密设施设备。
本题为选做题,请在Ⅰ、Ⅱ两道试题中选取其中一道作答,若两题都回答,只按第Ⅰ道试题的成绩计入总分。选做题Ⅰ:以下是关于发展中国特色社会主义的相关材料:材料1改革开放以来我们取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因:开辟了中国特色社会主义道路,形成了中国特色社会主
CigarettesmokingisahealthhazardofsufficientimportanceintheUnitedStatestowarrantappropriateremedialaction.Itwa
Youaresupposedtodeliveraspeechaboutsub-healthpreventionattheopeningceremonyofannualSportsMeeting.Writethespe
设计名为form_book的表单(控件名为form1,文件名为formbook)。表单的标题设为“图书情况统计”。表单中有一个组合框(名称为Combo1)、一个文本框(名称为Text1)和两个命令按钮“统计”(名称为Command1)和“退出”(名称为C
最新回复
(
0
)