首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)One of the Labour Party’s many transformations during Tony Blair’s leadership was its conversion to environmentalism. A party
(1)One of the Labour Party’s many transformations during Tony Blair’s leadership was its conversion to environmentalism. A party
admin
2021-08-05
61
问题
(1)One of the Labour Party’s many transformations during Tony Blair’s leadership was its conversion to environmentalism. A party with its roots in dirty, heavy industry such as coal-mines and blast-furnaces presented itself as an eco-friendly guardian of the planet’s future. The most visible form of this was a commitment, in Labour’s 1997 manifesto, to cut 20% off British greenhouse-gas emissions by 2010 compared with their 1990 levels. That went above and beyond the 12.5% required by the Kyoto treaty.
(2)This pledge has been repeated as recently as the last election, but the promises have not stood up to reality. Since 1999, British greenhouse-gas emissions have been broadly unchanged. Disillusionment among environmentalists has gradually given way to an anger which found an attention-grabbing means of expression this week, when Greenpeace dumped a lorry-load of coal outside Downing Street. Stephen Tindale, its boss and a former government adviser, accused Mr. Blair of empty rhetoric.
(3)So far, Britain has had an easy ride cutting emissions. The rhythm of technological change and relatively painless policy choices have helped put the country on course to meet its Kyoto obligations. In an attempt to rescue the 20% target, ministers have ordered a policy review. The review acknowledged that cutting emissions further will be hard.
(4)Power generation is a good example of why. The government’s "flagship policy" on climate change has been to offer subsidies to renewable energy. But much of the cut in emissions predates these handouts and owed more to economy than ecology. Newly liberalized electricity firms replaced old, dirty coal-fired power plants with new, clean gas-fired ones in the "dash for gas" in the 1990s because they were cheaper, not because they were cleaner—that was just a happy coincidence.
(5)Industry already bears the brunt of Britain’s climate commitments through the Climate Change Levy, a tax on energy use, and the European Emissions Trading Scheme(ETS), which allocates tradable emissions limits for firms. Introducing new restrictions will be politically difficult. Ministers tacitly acknowledged as much last year, when they bowed to industry pressure to seek a rise, in Britain’s European emissions allowances.
(6)So, too, in transport, where emissions have risen by 10% since 1990 and which now accounts for a quarter of Britain’s greenhouse-gas output. Most of the emissions come from road transport, but motorists face only weak incentives to buy carbon-friendly cars(the difference in road tax between the most and least efficient is only £115 a year). Labour has been scared of the road lobby ever since the fuel protests of 2000, which brought the country to a halt and ended the policy of annual fuel-tax rises—the one measure that might curb emissions. Ministers says they want to bring airlines into the ETS, but that would require Europe-wide cooperation.
(7)Many greens pin their hopes on energy efficiency. Many people have already installed insulation and double-glazing, but more is to be done. Higher efficiency standards for new buildings will help, but will take many decades to affect the overall efficiency of Britain’s dwellings and workplaces. Other savings from conservation tend to call for new habits, which William Blyth, an environmental analyst at Chatham House, reckons will make them difficult to realise. Others worry about the "rebound effect"—that, while conservation saves money, the gains are spent on such polluting activities as, say, holidaying abroad, which offset much of the environmental benefit.
(8)Mr Blair’s domestic reputation is not the only thing at stake. He has been using Britain’s presidency of the G8 rich nations’ club to harangue other global leaders on the need for a successor treaty to Kyoto. Preliminary discussions are due to begin later this month at a summit in Montreal. If Mr Blair cannot present a plausible plan to meet his domestic goals, he will be robbed of international credibility.
(9)That would be a blow for the prime minister, who is keen to play a part in the delicate negotiations for a new treaty. Besides, a lack of progress in the talks would make it harder for him to impose the policies he needs to defend his domestic targets. Businesses will object to strict regulations without the prospect of their international competitors in America, China and India knuckling under. And while the public claims to be worried about climate change, its concern runs only so deep. A recent poll from the Stockholm Network, a group of European think-tanks, found that while 94% of Britons thought climate change was important, 62% put economic growth before carbon reduction. In other words, a unilateral carbon-reduction policy is unworkable.
(10)A draft document is not the same thing as government policy, but the signs are not encouraging. The review has 58 separate recommendations, making it seem more a set of quick fixes than a coherent policy. These range from the sensible, but difficult(tightening ETS allocations)to gimmicks(stricter enforcement of speed limits on motorways). The draft admits that, even if all of them are adopted, Britain may still miss its target. Mr Blair has been an evangelist on climate change. Now comes the big test of his resolve.
Greenpeace dumped a lorry-load of coal outside Downing Street to _____.
选项
A、arouse public attention to the use of coal
B、block the government ministers’ way to work
C、criticize Tony Blair’s lack of action in cutting British green-house gas emissions
D、demonstrate that the British Labour Party’s 1997 Manifesto was against the Kyoto treaty
答案
C
解析
根据题干中的专有名词Greenpeace和Downing Street迅速定位到原文第2段。该段最后一句中的accused Mr.Blair of empty rhetoric说明这一行为的目的,即谴责Blair领导的工党只作空口承诺而不执行的做法。从第1段可知,工党的承诺是“2010年碳排放量比1990年减少20%”。C中的criticize与accuse同义,lack of action与empty rhetoric对应。故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wJIK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Thequestionofwhetherlanguagesshapethewaywethinkgobackcenturies;Charlemagneproclaimedthat"tohaveasecond【S1】__
Forcountlesstimesinhistory,peoplehaveexploredtherelationshipbetweenscienceandclassics.Thepioneersoftheteachin
Ineveryeconomicsystem,entrepreneursandmanagersbringtogethernaturalresources,labor,andtechnologytoproduceanddi
Ineveryeconomicsystem,entrepreneursandmanagersbringtogethernaturalresources,labor,andtechnologytoproduceanddi
Technologiescollapsethedistancebetweenadesireanditsfulfillmentbyreducingeitherthetimeortheeffortinvolved.Thi
Secondlanguageteachingshouldfocusonencouragingacquisition,andonprovidinginputthatstimulatestheconscious【S1】______
Secondlanguageteachingshouldfocusonencouragingacquisition,andonprovidinginputthatstimulatestheconscious【S1】______
TheUnitedStatesisconsideredamultilingualcountrybutithasneveremployedanofficiallanguagepolicy.EventhoughEngl
"Almostuniversally,womenhavefailedtoreachleadingpositionsinmajorcorporationsandprivatesectororganizations,resp
随机试题
中共统一战线思想的形成和在抗战中的贡献。(兰州大学2016年历史学综合真题)
提出“精兵简政”政策的是()
在PowerPoint2010中有三种母版:________、________、________。
锈蚀已产生,氧化皮开始剥落的属于()表面。
女性,38岁。2年来常感下腹部隐痛不适,12小时前突发转移性右下腹痛,伴恶心、呕吐、发热。查体:右下腹明显压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张。血常规:WBC16×109/L,N88%。尿常规(一)。手术后第4天出现下腹坠胀不适、大便次数增多、里急后重、排尿困隹等
宗地图绘制的方法有()。
变压器的主要技术参数有()。
在[a]、[b]恰当的词语是()。在文中四个加点的词中必须修改的是()。
从人口的空间布局看,城镇化是农村人口向城镇转移,是农民向市民的转变。农民向市民的转变过程,是人的素质的现代化过程。而人的素质的现代化离不开接受现代化的教育。人的教育的现代化是城镇化的基础和支撑。城镇化还意味着人们的就业和生产从农业领域向工业和服务业的转移。
Inthesimplestterms,amarketistheplacewheresellermeetsbuyertoexchangeproductsformoney.Traditionalmarketsstill
最新回复
(
0
)