首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conver
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conver
admin
2018-04-19
36
问题
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conversing with us at work and robots would be performing our housework. But as useful as computers are, they’re nowhere close to achieving anything remotely resembling these early aspirations for human like behavior. Never mind something as complex as conversation: the most powerful computers struggle to reliably recognize the Shape of an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.
A growing group of AI researchers think they know where the field went wrong. The problem, the scientists say, is that AI has been trying to separate the highest, most abstract levels of thought, like language and mathematics, and to duplicate them with logical, step-by-step programs. A new -movement in AI, on the other hand, takes a closer look at the more roundabout way in which: naturally dame up with intelligence. Many of these researchers study evolution and natural adaptation-instead of formal logic and conventional computer programs. Rather man digital computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins. The results of these early efforts are as promising as they are peculiar, and the new nature-based AI movement is slowly but surely moving to the forefront of the field.
Imitating the brain’s neural (神经的) network is a huge step in the right direction, says computer scientist and biophysicist Michael Conrad, but it still misses an important aspect of natural intelligence. "People tend to treat the brain as if it were made up of color-coded transistors", he explains, "but it’s not simply a clever network of switches. There are lots of important things going on inside the brain cells themselves." Specifically, Conrad believes that many of the brain’s capabilities stem from the pattern recognition proficiency of the individual molecules that make up each brain cell. The best way to build and artificially intelligent device, he claims, would be to build it around the same sort of molecular skills.
Right now, the option that conventional computers and software are fundamentally incapable of matching the processes that take place in the brain remains controversial. But if it proves true, then the efforts of Conrad and his fellow AI rebels could turn out to be the only game in town.
Conrad and his group of AI researchers have been making enormous efforts to ______.
选项
A、find a roundabout way to design powerful computers
B、build a computer using a clever network of switches
C、find out how intelligence developed in nature
D、separate the highest and most abstract levels of thought
答案
C
解析
根据题意确定答案在第三段。根据Conrad对自己研究的评述,研究中的发现,假设与断言,可归纳推断他们是在天然智能如何发展这一方面的研究中做了巨大的努力。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wMRd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Weoftenhearthe【21】______"Bug"whileusingcomputers.Butwhatisabug?Incomputerscience,abug【22】______anerr
Weoftenhearthe【21】______"Bug"whileusingcomputers.Butwhatisabug?Incomputerscience,abug【22】______anerr
HowmanyzonesistheLondonundergroundnetworkdividedinto?
Governmentsthroughouttheworldactontheassumptionthatthewelfareoftheirpeopledependslargelyontheeconomicstrength
Whyare"Clovispeople"believedtofirstenterNorthAmerica?
Whichoneofthefollowingisasignofheartfailure?
Thetangohasprobablytraveledfurtherandgonethroughmorechangesthanalmost【21】______.Africanslavesbroughtthetan
Applecomputerintroduceditspioneering,user-friendlyMackintoshcomputerin1984.The"Mac"quicklybecamepopularandappeare
Thebigidentity-theftbustlastweekwasjustatasteofwhat’stocome.Here’showtoprotectyourgoodname.HERE’STHES
showers
随机试题
下列关于围绝经期妇女的保健指导,正确的是【】
患者,男性,50岁。因门脉高压症行脾肾分流术。对患者行出院宣教时,为预防术后消化道出血,最重要的是
某一患者因外伤导致左侧髁突骨折,手术复位后,患侧眼睑不能闭合。可能是因为术中损伤了
在用户接入网中,()可传输多种业务,具有较为广阔的应用领域,传输频带较宽、与目前的用户设备兼容、支持宽带业务、成本较低。
施工项目管理实施规划内容中施工方案应包括()。
按照智商的高低,智力水平呈()分布。
关于上岗后的分散训练,下列说法正确的:是()。
2010年末我国国家外汇储备28473亿美元,比上年末增加4481亿美元。2010年末人民币汇率为1美元兑6.6227元人民币,比上年末升值3.0%。2009年末,人民币对美元的汇率为()。
判断题:客户端可以看见VLAN。A、正确B、错误
Whattimeisthemeeting?
最新回复
(
0
)