2. 外语
  3. 　　17世纪，发源于黑龙江地区的满族人统一中国，建立了清朝。清朝在建立之初遭到汉族人的激烈抵抗。1668年，清朝政府将整个东北地区封禁起来，把这个所谓的“龙兴之地”当作他们一旦失败之后的退路。1840年鸦片战争后，俄国人从北方入侵，边疆危机严重，清政府不得

　　17世纪，发源于黑龙江地区的满族人统一中国，建立了清朝。清朝在建立之初遭到汉族人的激烈抵抗。1668年，清朝政府将整个东北地区封禁起来，把这个所谓的“龙兴之地”当作他们一旦失败之后的退路。1840年鸦片战争后，俄国人从北方入侵，边疆危机严重，清政府不得

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问题 　　17世纪，发源于黑龙江地区的满族人统一中国，建立了清朝。清朝在建立之初遭到汉族人的激烈抵抗。1668年，清朝政府将整个东北地区封禁起来，把这个所谓的“龙兴之地”当作他们一旦失败之后的退路。1840年鸦片战争后，俄国人从北方入侵，边疆危机严重，清政府不得不放宽对东北的封禁政策。于是，大批的移民从山东、河北涌入黑龙江地区。这段移民史被称为“闯关东”。哈尔滨人大多是移民的后代。
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答案　　Despite fierce opposition and resistance from the Han people in the 17th century, the Manchu people who originated in the Heilongjiang area united China and established the Qing Dynasty. In 1668, the Qing government decreed that the entire northeastern region, the so-called "The Land of the Rising Dragon", should be closed off. This was to give the Qing government a way of retreat in case they were defeated one day. After the Opium War in 1840, the Russians invaded from the north, which caused a severe territorial crisis and forced the Qing government to loosen its restrictions on the region. As a result, many migrants from Shandong and Hebei provinces subsequently relocated to the Heilongjiang area. This wave of migration is known as "The Northeast Rush". Most of the residents of Harbin today are descendants of these migrants.
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