首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、The difficulties of industrialization in North America. B、The influence of industrialization on people’s life. C、The negative
A、The difficulties of industrialization in North America. B、The influence of industrialization on people’s life. C、The negative
admin
2022-07-26
78
问题
Industrialization came to the United States after 1790 as North American entrepreneurs increased productivity by reorganizing work and building factories. These innovations in manufacturing boosted output and living standards to an unprecedented extent; the average per capita wealth increased by nearly 1 percent per year—30 percent over the course of a generation. Goods that had once been luxury items became part of everyday life.
The impressive gain in output stemmed primarily from the change of the way in which workers made goods. Since the 1790’s, North American entrepreneurs—even without technological improvements— had broadened the scope of the work system that made manufacturing more efficient by distributing materials to a succession of workers who each performed a single step of the production process. For example, during the 1820’s and 1830’s the shoe industry greatly expanded the scale and extent of the work system. Tens of thousands of rural women, paid according to the amount they produced, fabricated the uppers of shoes, which were bound to the soles by skilled shoemakers in dozens of Massachusetts towns, whereas previously skilled shoemakers would have made the entire shoe. This system of production made the employer a powerful shoe boss and eroded workers’ control over the pace and conditions of labor. However, it also dramatically increased the output of shoes while cutting the price.
Entrepreneurs created an even more important new organization, the modern factory, which used power-driven machines and assembly-line techniques to turn out large quantities of well-made goods. As early as 1782 the creative inventor Oliver Evans had built a highly automated, laborsaving flour mill driven by water power. His machinery lifted the grain to the top of the mill, cleaned it as it fell into containers known as hoppers, ground the grain into flour, and then conveyed the flour back to the top of the mill to allow it to cool as it descended into barrels. Subsequently, manufacturers made use of new improved stationary steam engines to power their mills. This new technology enabled them to build factories in the nation’s largest cities, taking advantage of urban inexpensive labor, good transportation networks, and eager customers.
16.What is the talk mainly about?
17.Why does the speaker mention the shoe industry?
18.According to the talk, how did later mills differ from the mill built by Oliver Evans?
选项
A、The difficulties of industrialization in North America.
B、The influence of industrialization on people’s life.
C、The negative effect of industrialization in North America.
D、Improved ways of organizing the manufacturing of goods.
答案
D
解析
讲话开头部分说制造业中出现的革新使产量得到了史无前例的提升,而后面提到“产量的大幅提升主要得益于工人的生产方式的改变”,在最后又说明新技术使工厂能够制造出大量做工精良的商品,由此可知讲话主要介绍了北美工业化时美国生产方式的改进,所以选D。B项“工业化对人们生活的影响”并不是主要内容;A项和C项内容讲话中未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wqx7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
生物产业(biologicalindustry)是国家确定的一项战略性新兴产业。过去5年,中国生物产业的年均增速超过了20%。随着城镇化和工业化大幅推进,我国面临日趋严峻的人口老龄化、食品安全保障、能源资源短缺、生态环境恶化等挑战,为保障人口健康、粮食安
A、Ithelpspeoplegetupearly.B、ItproducesVitaminD.C、Itkillscoldviruses.D、Itenablesustolookhealthy.BB为两次提及的明示信息,
A、Hediedinatrafficaccident.B、Hefellillandpassedawayunexpectedly.C、Hestayedinthehospitalforawhile.D、Hehada
A、Hediedinatrafficaccident.B、Hefellillandpassedawayunexpectedly.C、Hestayedinthehospitalforawhile.D、Hehada
A、Itistherevolutionofthebrain’smemory.B、Itisthechallengeforthebrain’scapacity.C、Itistheactivatorofthebrain
A、Consumptionandtheimpactontheenvironment.B、Socialstability.C、Economicdevelopment.D、Culturalprosperity.A
A、Changingourhabitatstoruralareas.B、Conductingmoreresearchesonbirds.C、Plantingmoretreesandkeepoutcats.D、Provid
A、Mankind’seconomicdevelopment.B、Huntersandotheranimals.C、Climatechangeandairpollution.D、Thelengthofmigrationpat
A、Mankind’seconomicdevelopment.B、Huntersandotheranimals.C、Climatechangeandairpollution.D、Thelengthofmigrationpat
随机试题
①根本还在于建立能够保障教师待遇及权利、明晰教师职责的教师管理新体系②禁止教师有偿兼职补课是重要的“师德红线”③然而在现实中,却一直难以切实落地,每年各地仍会出现教师有偿兼职补课的师德问题④如何破解这一难题?⑤不少教育管理者和学校管理者强调“发现一
我国全面发展教育的组成包括()、()、()、()劳动技术教育等五部分。
休克病人的体位一般应采用
患者,女性,25岁,低热、乏力、盗汗2周。近日体重下降明显,伴呼吸困难、胸痛,故来诊。经X线胸部检查诊断为浸润型肺结核,收入院抗结核治疗。关于疾病防治,护士的正确操作应除外
下列各项中,不属于会计档案范围的是()。
设定行政许可,应当规定行政许可的()。
在考生目录下完成如下简单应用:1.用SQL语句完成下列操作:列出所有赢利(现价大于买入价)的股票简称、现价、买入价和持有数量,并将检索结果按持有数量降序排序存储于表stock_temp中。2.使用一对多报表向导建立报表。要求:父表为stock_name
要想不使用Shift或Ctrl键就能在列表框中同时选择多个项目,则应把该列表框的MuhiSelect属性设置为()。
有如下定义:inta[5]={1,3,5,7,9},*p=a;下列表达式中不能得到数值5的是()。
WhatdomanyyoungpeoplethinkoftheInternet?Itisagoodplaceto______.
最新回复
(
0
)