首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Read the paragraphs on the Japanese management. For Questions 61 to 65, match the number of each paragraph to one of the topic
Read the paragraphs on the Japanese management. For Questions 61 to 65, match the number of each paragraph to one of the topic
admin
2011-01-21
68
问题
Read the paragraphs on the Japanese management. For Questions 61 to 65, match the number of each paragraph to one of the topics (A to E)given below.
Paragraph 1:
Japanese managers believe that change and initiative within an organization should come from those closest to the problem. So they elicit change from below. Top-level Japanese managers see their task as creating an atmosphere in which subordinates are motivated to seek better solutions.
Paragraph 2:
Japanese managers do not view themselves as having all the answers. When a subordinate brings in a proposal, the manager neither accepts nor rejects it. Rather, he tactfully, politely asks questions, makes suggestions, and provides encouragement.
Paragraph 3:
In the Japanese system, junior(middle) managers are initiators who perceive problems and formulate tentative solutions in coordination with others; they are not functional specialists who carry out their boss’ s directives. Because so much emphasis is placed on coordination and integration, solutions to problems evolve more slowly, but they are known and understood by all those who have been a part of the solution generation process. Horizontal communication is stressed as essential to the coordination of problem-solving efforts.
Paragraph 4:
The Japanese are less inclined to think in terms of absolutes, that is, the solution (which right) versus the alternatives (which are wrong). Rather, they recognize a range of alternatives, several of which might work and all of which possess advantages and disadvantages. When a group makes a decision, all members become committed to the chosen solution. From a Japanese perspective , that commitment, and the ensuing dedication toward working to make the solution successful, Is probably more important than the objective quality of the decision. The Japanese have an interesting concept of consensus. Those who consent to a decision are not necessarily endorsing it. Rather, consent means that each person is satisfied that his point of view has been fairly heard, and although he or she may not wholly agree that the decision is the best one, he or she is willing to go along with it and even support it.
Paragraph 5:
Japanese managers have a kind of paternalistic attitude toward their employees. Traditionally, Japanese organizations have offered their workers housing, extensive recreational facilities, and life-time employment. The Japanese believe that it is impossible to divorce a worker’ s personal and professional lives. Good managers express concern for workers as persons with homes and families as well as for the quality of products the workers produce. Managers work alongside their subordinates , counsel them regarding their personal lives, and encourage much peer interaction.
Now match each of the Paragraphs (61 to 65)to the appropriate statement.
Statements
[A] Consensus as A Way of Making Decisions
[B] Top Management as Facilitator
[C] Bottom-up Initiative
[D] Concern for Employees’ Personal Well-being
[E] Middle Management as Impetus for and Shaper of Solutions
Paragraph 2
选项
答案
[B] Top Management as Facilitator
解析
第二段第三句话提到“日本经营者对下属的提案提出问题和建议,并给予他们鼓励”。与B项“高层管理起着促进、协调的作用”相吻合。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xU3d777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语三级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语三级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Everyoneknowsthattaxationisnecessaryinamodernstate:21it,itwouldnotbepossibletopaythesoldiersandpolicemenw
Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.Ifthethi
Inthepast,theParkServicefocusedonmakingthebigscenicparksmore【C1】______andcomfortablefortourists.Roadswerepave
Inadditiontotheestablishedenergysourcessuchasgas,coal,oilandnuclear,thereareanumberofothersourcesthatweou
Atourhouse,nobodygetsmoremailthanJake:catalogs,coupons,andofferstosubscribetomagazines.【F1】Heisalsourgedto
WheneverIseeanyonebuyingaNationalLotteryticketIwanttostopthemandaskiftheyknowjustwheretheirmoneyisgoing.
Everynewbornbabyisdealtahandofcardswhichhelpstodeterminehowlongheorshewill.beallowedtoplaythegameoflif
Thehousenextdoorhadbeenemptyforsolongthatwehadquiteforgottenwhatitwasliketo haveneighbours.Oneday,howev
Thehousenextdoorhadbeenemptyforsolongthatwehadquiteforgottenwhatitwasliketo haveneighbours.Oneday,howev
Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.ThefirstistheDrainbeisborn【C1】______Humanbrainsdiff
随机试题
下列各儿童动作发展的阶段中,不处于学前期的是()
女,38岁。尿瘘修补术后。该患者卧床的时间应为
8个月女婴,因腹泻4d,呕吐2d而就诊。大便7~10次/日,量多,为蛋花汤样。检查:发育营养差,精神萎靡,哭时泪少,尿少。皮肤弹性差,呼吸略深。心肺未见异常,腹不胀,血钠135mmol/L。
关于上市公司,以下说法正确的是:()
某公司2年前租赁某写字楼中的500m2用于办公,约定租赁期限为20年,净租金为3元/(m2·天),已知该写字楼为钢筋混凝土结构,于5年前建成,土地剩余使用年限为30年,目前市场上类似写字楼的净租金为3.5元/(m2·天),报酬率为6%,则现在的承租人权益价
计量是与测量结果置信度有关的、与测量()联系在一起的一种规范化的测量。
结合材料回答问题材料截至2012年6月底,中国网民数量达到5.38亿,互联网普及率为39.9%。20l2年上半年网民增量为2450万,普及率提升1.6个百分点。截至20l2年6月底,我国手机网民规模达到3.88亿,较2011年底增加了约3270万人。截
A、消费能力B、皮肤状况C、年龄层次D、健康状况B
Thequestionofwhetherlanguagesshapethewaywethinkgobackcenturies;Charlemagneproclaimedthat"tohaveasecond【S1】__
A、Itwasfreeofchargeonweekends.B、Itwasofferedtofrequentguestsonly.C、Ithada15%discountonweekdays.D、Itwas10%
最新回复
(
0
)