China carried out a record number of reforms during the past year to improve the business climate for small and medium enterpris

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问题     China carried out a record number of reforms during the past year to improve the business climate for small and medium enterprises, earning the country a spot in this year’s top 10 global improvers, says a World Bank Group’s report. China implemented the largest number of reforms in the East Asia and Pacific region, advancing to a global ranking of 46 this year, up from 78 last year. Despite the impressive progress has been made in the areas of starting a business and getting electricity since last year, China can do better in the area of dealing with construction permits.

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答案 根据世界银行发布的报告,中国在过去一年里为中小企业改善营商环境实施的改革数量创了纪录,位列今年营商环境改善幅度全球前十。在东亚和太平洋地区,中国实施的改革数量最多。因此,中国的全球营商环境排名从去年的第78位跃升至第46位。尽管自去年以来,中国在开办企业与获得电力方面取得了重大进展,但在办理施工许可证领域中国依然大有可为。

解析     says a world Bank Group’s report是前边所述信息的来源,按照中文习惯,翻译时应前置到句子开头,用“根据……”引出;World Bank Group意为“世界银行集团”,一般简称为“世界银行”;business climate和small and medium enterprises分别译为“营商环境”和“中小企业”,是词汇考查中常出现的内容,需要掌握;结合语境可知,improver指的是“改善营商环境的经济体”,因为top 10 global improvers在句中是一个意群,所以合译为“营商环境改善幅度全球前十的经济体”,鉴于前文已经提过的主语“中国”属于其中之一,故末尾的“经济体”属于重复表述,需要省译。
    can do better字面就是“还能做得更好”之意,即“依然存在改进空间”,这里使用四字词语“大有可为”,表示“有广阔的发展前途”,不仅言简意赅,而且还表达出了希望再该领域能进一步发展的积极愿景;dealing with原意是“处理,与……打交道”,其宾语为construction permits (施工许可证),翻译时需要根据语境将动词的含义具体化,译为“办理”,搭配更恰当。
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