首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth
admin
2017-06-25
57
问题
The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was "So much importance attached to intellectual pursuits."【F1】
According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.
【F2】
To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects that we may not neglect.
But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New world circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.
The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts churches in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.【F3】
These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.
We should not forget , however, that most New Englanders were less well educated.【F4】
While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.
Their thinking often had a traditional superstitious quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: "come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people." One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in puritan churches.
【F5】
Meanwhile, many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion. "Our main end was to catch fish."
【F3】
选项
答案
这些人广泛著书并出版,同时被新大陆和旧大陆的读者们所熟悉,为新英格兰营造了一种求知的氛围。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/yHbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whatifsomeonecameupwithanewtechnologyproductthatwashailedasabreakthroughwiththepotentialtorivalthesmartpho
AsGilbertWhite,Darwin,andothersobservedlongago,allspeciesappeartohavetheinnatecapacitytoincreasetheirnumbers
AsGilbertWhite,Darwin,andothersobservedlongago,allspeciesappeartohavetheinnatecapacitytoincreasetheirnumbers
【F1】Thevaluewhichsocietyplacesonworkhastraditionallybeencloselyassociatedwiththevalueofindividualismandasare
ThemostthoroughlystudiedintellectualsinthehistoryoftheNewWorldaretheministersandpoliticalleadersofseventeenth
【F1】RogerRosenblatt’sbookBlackFiction,inattemptingtoapplyliteraryratherthansociopoliticalcriteriatoitssubject,s
BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbyapplyingnewsocialresearchfindingsonthe
Teachersareheroes,notvillains,andit’stimetostopdemonizingthem.Ithasbecomefashionabletoblameallofsociety’
Teachersareheroes,notvillains,andit’stimetostopdemonizingthem.Ithasbecomefashionabletoblameallofsociety’
随机试题
腹外疝的疝囊是()(1989年)
用在管端起封闭作用的管件,分为()两种形状。
关于教育费附加的说法正确的有()。
某教材《在山的那边》一课有这样的课后练习题:根据“山”与“海”在文中的含义,结合自己的生活经历,以“我终于见到了大海”为题写一段话。对上述练习题的设计意图分析不正确的是()。
假膜性炎的特征性的渗出物是
下列国家具有典型的双轨制特征的是()。
Whichofthefollowingisnotlistedasafunctionofthespeechtherapist?Thepassagestateswhichofthefollowingaboutaph
Readthefollowingarticleinwhichfivepeopletalkabouttheirideasofdieting.Forquestions61to65,matchthenameofeac
【S1】【S9】
"Nomanisanisland,"wrotethepoetJohnDonneseveralcenturiesago.Hewas【C1】______oneofourmostdistinctive【C2】______:t
最新回复
(
0
)