2. 外语
  3. Topic Attitude Makes a Big Difference For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Attitude Make

Topic Attitude Makes a Big Difference For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Attitude Make

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问题    Topic Attitude Makes a Big Difference
   For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Attitude Makes a Big Difference by commenting on the saying, "A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty." You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how people can be more optimistic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
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答案 There goes a saying that "a pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty". This saying tells us that optimists and pessimists adopt opposite attitudes towards problems, and their ability to cope with hardship differs as a result. In fact, optimists and pessimists have fundamentally different ways of interpreting the world. Specifically, optimistic people believe that negative events are temporary, limited in scope, and manageable, while pessimistic people tend to view problems as internal, widespread and unchangeable. It is generally believed that people who carry an optimistic outlook are more resourceful and productive. Winston Churchill, the British Prime Minister during World War II, was a typical example of an optimist. When the whole Britain lost confidence in defeating Germany, his optimism carried Britain through the horror of the war. To sum up, attitude does make a big difference. An optimist is confident and strives to see all the possibilities. In order to become optimists ourselves, we should learn to face daily struggles with confidence and make best use of all options available.
解析 这是一篇引言分析型论说作文。要求考生先就“悲观主义者在机会中看到困难，乐观主义者在困难中看到机会”这句引言做出评论，并提出观点；其次要求考生举例论证自己的观点，并就如何才能变得更加乐观这一问题提出建议。根据题目要求，文章内容安排如下：
第一段：简单评述题中的引言，指出引言中所包含的道理，提出论点。
第二段：举例论证态度的重要性。
第三段：就如何养成积极的态度，提出建议。
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大学英语四级

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