首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
行为科学的建立 ——2002年英译汉及详解 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological
行为科学的建立 ——2002年英译汉及详解 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological
admin
2015-12-29
78
问题
行为科学的建立
——2002年英译汉及详解
Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.【F1】
One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.
Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them.【F2】
The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.
The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.【F3】
The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.
As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty.【F4】
They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.
A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning "values". Who will use a technology and to what ends?【F5】
Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
【F2】
选项
答案
行为科学之所以发展缓慢,部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察到的,部分原因是其他的解释方式一直难以找到。
解析
本句考查的重点是:原因状语从句。 句子的主干结构是:主句+两个并列关系的原因状语从句。the explanatory items译为“用以解释的要素(内容,项目)”;other kinds of explanations译为“其他解释方式”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/zTsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inthispart,youareaskedtowriteanessayaccordingtotheinformationbelow.Youshouldwritemorethan150wordsneatlyon
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
Whatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers’health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscaused
[A]Physicalchanges[B]Lowself-esteem[C]Emergingindependenceandsearchforidentity[D]Emotionalturbulence[E]Interestint
Whennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,they’llbejoinedbyanewface
TheearlyretirementofexperiencedworkersisseriouslyharmingtheU.S.economy,accordingtoanewreportfromtheHudsonIn
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
智力测验的初衷及价值——1992年英译汉及详解Intelligenceatbestisanassumptiveconstruct—themeaningofthewordhasneverbeenclear.【F1】There
随机试题
InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughther
《纽伦堡法典》是1946年审判纳粹战犯的纽伦堡军事法庭决议的一部分,涉及人体试验的十条道德要求,其第一条是()。
患者男,65岁,以双下肢水肿1个月入院,化验结果为:Hb100g/L,血白蛋白20g/L,24h尿蛋白定量12g。追问病史,患者有糖尿病史15年,慢性乙型肝炎史20年,否认有药物食物过敏史,近期无皮肤紫癜出现。现患者的诊断暂可除外
据子母补泻法,肾经实证应取
以下各项中,属于建设项目筹集权益资金方式的是()。
A公司中标一城市主干道拓宽改造工程,道路基层结构为150mm石灰土和400mm水泥稳定碎石,面层为。150mm沥青混凝土。总工期为7个月。开工前,项目部做好了施工交通准备工作,编制了交通导行方案,以减少施工对群众社会经济生活的影响;同时根据有关资料,结啥-
_____asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they______.
根据我国现行宪法的规定,国家对非公有制经济发展的指导方针是( )。
(1)用命令新建一个名为“外汇”的数据库,并将该命令存储于one.txt中。(2)将自由表“外汇汇率”、“外汇账户”、“外汇代码”加入到新建的“外汇”数据库中。(3)用SQL语句在“外汇”数据库中新建一个数据库表rate,其中包含4个字
Bytheyear200,scientistsprobably______aneffectivetreatmentforcancer.
最新回复
(
0
)