2. 自考
  3. The International Development Association was established in 1960 to provide assistance for the same purposes as IBRD, but prima

The International Development Association was established in 1960 to provide assistance for the same purposes as IBRD, but prima

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问题 The International Development Association was established in 1960 to provide assistance for the same purposes as IBRD, but primarily in the poorer developing countries and on terms that would bear less heavily on their balance of payments than would IBRD loans. It offers soft loans, i.e. loans with significant risk of not being repaid.
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答案国际开发协会成立于1960年，它与国际复兴开发银行的目的一样，用于提供援助。但它主要贷款给相对较贫穷的发展中国家，其贷款条件对贷款国家的国际收支的影响不像复兴开发银行贷款产生的影响那么大。开发协会提供软贷款，即得不到偿还的风险相当大的贷款。
解析 本段为教材第十八课课文原文，翻译时注意以下商务术语和重要单词及短语：International Development Association：国际开发协会；assistance：帮助，援助；IBRD：国际复兴开发银行；developing countries：发展中国家；balance of payment：国际收支；soft loans：软贷款；risk：风险。
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