2. 外语
  3. In Western Cultures you don’t open a closed door without knocking, unless it is your own or one clearly in a public place. Or【M1

In Western Cultures you don’t open a closed door without knocking, unless it is your own or one clearly in a public place. Or【M1

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问题     In Western Cultures you don’t open a closed door without
knocking, unless it is your own or one clearly in a public place. Or【M1】______
do you enter a private house without first being asked to come in. In
many countries where much of daily life is carried on outside people’s
houses, a stranger doesn’t do so if he knows his manner. He stops【M2】______
just at the edge of the village, where he can be seen and heard. He
coughs once or twice to attract attention for his presence. He then【M3】______
sits down to wait until the appropriate person approaches to greet
him and to invite him to enter the village.
    Most Westerners consider it bad manners to stare at people, but
a few of them are aware of the fine points of seeing and not seeing【M4】______
that are a part of the behavior patterns in many societies. Unexpected
visitors to Japanese home may be ignored by the host as he leaves【M5】______
the room to prepare himself to receive the guests.
    In almost all societies there are patterns of behavior connecting【M6】______
with the giving and receiving of gifts, and there are occasions which【M7】______
gift giving becomes for all practical purposes necessary. In many
societies, hosts present gifts to arrived guests, who give gifts in return,【M8】______
or the procedure may be reversed, with the guest offering the first
gift. It may be extremely important that a return gift is as good as or【M9】______
better than the one received, but on no circumstances should it be【M10】______
given in such a way as to appear to be a payment.
【M8】
选项
答案arrived→arriving
解析 语法错误。一般情况下，过去分词作定语修饰名词时，它们在逻辑上存在动宾关系；现在分词作定语修饰名词时，它们在逻辑上存在主谓关系。arrive是不及物动词，显然不可能与guests构成动宾关系，所以只能改为现在分词，表示“正在抵达的客人”。
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