首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、About half of current jobs might be automated. B、The jobs of doctors and lawyers would be threatened. C、The job market is beco
A、About half of current jobs might be automated. B、The jobs of doctors and lawyers would be threatened. C、The job market is beco
admin
2019-03-18
51
问题
Here is my baby niece Sarah. Her mum is a doctor and her dad is a lawyer. By the time Sarah goes to college, the jobs her parents do are going to look dramatically different.
In 2013, researchers at Oxford University did a study on the future of work. [16] They concluded that almost one in every two jobs has a high risk of being automated by machines. Machine learning is the technology that’ s responsible for most of this disruption. It’ s the most powerful branch of artificial intelligence. It allows machines to learn from data and copy some of the things that humans can do.
My company, Kaggle, operates on the cutting edge of machine learning. We bring together hundreds of thousands of experts to solve important problems for industry and academia. This gives us an unique perspective on what machines can do, what they can’t do and what jobs they might automate or threaten.
Machine learning started making its way into industry in the early 90s. It started with relatively simple tasks. It started with things like assessing credit risk from loan applications, sorting the mail by reading handwritten zip codes. Over the past few years, we have made dramatic breakthroughs. Machine learning is now capable of far, far more complex tasks.
In 2012, Kaggle challenged its community to build a program that could grade high school essays. [17] The winning programs were able to match the grades given by human teachers. Now given the right data, machines are going to outperform humans at tasks like this. A teacher might read 10,000 essays over a 40-year career. A machine can read millions of essays within minutes. We have no chance of competing against machines on frequent, high-volume tasks, but there are things we can do that machines cannot. Where machines have made very little progress is in tackling novel situations. Machines can’ t handle things they haven’ t seen many times before. [18] The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data. But humans don’ t. We have the ability to connect seemingly different threads to solve problems we’ ve never seen before.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16. What did the researchers at Oxford University conclude?
17. What do we learn about Kaggle company’ s winning programs?
18. What is the fundamental limitation on machine learning?
选项
A、About half of current jobs might be automated.
B、The jobs of doctors and lawyers would be threatened.
C、The job market is becoming somewhat unpredictable.
D、Machine learning would prove disruptive by 2013.
答案
A
解析
题干问的是牛津大学的研究者得出了什么结论。讲座中提到,牛津大学的研究者得出的结论是,几乎每两份工作中就有一份有被机器自动化操作的风险,故答案为A(现在大约一半的工作可能会实现自动化)。B项(医生和律师这两个职业将会受到威胁)、C项(就业市场将变得有点难以预测)和D项(到2013年机器学习将会被证明具有破坏性)均与讲座内容不符,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/27H7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Carbondioxideemissions.B、ElNinoevent.C、Airpollution.D、Climatechange.A
A、Themanwhohasahighopinionofhimself.B、Themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts.C、Thecollegeprofessor
A、Theyareverydangeroustothenearbycommunity.B、Theycanbringrarematerialstothesurface.C、Theyproducemoreheattot
Britishdoctorsaretolaunchamajorclinicaltrialtoinvestigatewhetheracommonanti-depressiondrugcouldbeacheapande
A、Helearnsproblemsshouldbesolvedwithviolence.B、Heknowsthepainisnature’swayofteachingchildren.C、Heunderstands
A、Totrysomethingdifferent.B、Totravelandmeetpeople.C、Tolearndifferentculture.D、Tosavemoney.B女士问男士搭便车是为了省钱还是出于别的原因
SomeSuggestionsforPessimists[A]Obesityandsmokingmaybethemostconspicuouscausesofillnessinthiscountry,butphysi
A、Itistheonlycompanydevelopingself-drivingcars.B、ItcooperateswithInfinitiindevelopingself-drivingcars.C、Itneeds
IsRichSecondGenerationtheFallenGeneration?1.新闻舆论使“富二代”一词进入人们的视线2.有人认为富二代是堕落的一代3.我的看法
IsRichSecondGenerationtheFallenGeneration?1.新闻舆论使“富二代”一词进入人们的视线2.有人认为富二代是堕落的一代3.我的看法
随机试题
内部提升的优缺点:
下列沟通技巧中不属于倾听技巧的是
大骨盆与小骨盆以什么连线为界
常用的药物经济学评价方法中的成本指标是成本效益分析中的效益是
护士甲与护士乙同在一个科室,但两人性格迥异。甲觉得乙做事急急忙忙,不够稳重,乙觉得甲做事慢条斯理经常拖拉,因而经常产生矛盾。造成护际关系紧张的主要原因是()
对刑法关于组织、强迫、引诱、容留、介绍卖淫罪的规定,下列解释正确的是
招标人和中标人应当自中标通知书发出之日起20天内订立书面公路工程施工合同。()
在采购材料过程中支付的各项采购费用,均应记人“管理费用”账户。()
下列属于遗产范围的是()。
离婚后,子女抚育费的给付期限()。
最新回复
(
0
)