首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
George Soros — the Financial Crocodile "The US governs the international system to protect its own economy. It is not in cha
George Soros — the Financial Crocodile "The US governs the international system to protect its own economy. It is not in cha
admin
2018-08-12
115
问题
George Soros — the Financial Crocodile
"The US governs the international system to protect its own economy. It is not in charge of protecting other economies," Soros says. "So when America goes into recession, you have antirecessionary policies. When other countries are in recession, they don’t have the ability to engage in anti-recessionary policies because they can’t have a permissive monetary policy, because money would flee. " In person, he has the air of a philosophy professor rather than a gimlet-eyed financier. In a soft voice which bears the traces of his native Hungary, he argues that it is time to rewrite the so-called Washington consensus — the cocktail of liberalization, privatization and fiscal rectitude which the IMF has been preaching for 15 years. Developing countries no longer have the freedom to run their own economies, he argues, even when they follow perfectly sound policies. He cites Brazil, which although it has a floating currency and manageable public debt was paying ten times over the odds to borrow from capital markets.
Soros credits the anti-globalization movement for having made companies more sensitive to their wider responsibilities. " I think [ the protesters ] have made an important contribution by making people aware of the flaws of the system," he says. "People on the street had an impact on public opinion and corporations which sell to the public responded to that. " Because the IMF has abandoned billion dollar bailouts for troubled economies, he thinks a repeat of the Asian crisis is unlikely. The fund’s new "tough love" policy — for which Argentina is the guinea pig — has other consequences. The bailouts were a welfare system for Wall Street, with western taxpayers rescuing the banks from the consequences of unwise lending to emerging economies. Now the IMF has drawn a line in the sand, credit to poor countries is drying up. "It has created a new problem — the inadequacy of the flow of capital from center to the periphery," he says.
The one economy Soros is not losing any sleep about is the US. "I am much more positive about the underlying economy than I am about the market, because we are waging war not only on terrorism but also on recession," he says. " I have not yet seen an economy in recession when you are gearing up for war. " He worries that the world’s largest economic power is not living up to its responsibilities. " I would like the United States to live up to the responsibilities of its hegemonic power because it is not going to give up its hegemonic power," he says. "The only thing that is realistic is for the United States to become aware that it is in its enlightened self-interest to ensure that the rest of the world benefits from their role. "
选项
答案
金融大鳄乔治-索罗斯 索罗斯说:“美国掌控国际经济体系,是为了保护本国经济,并不负责保护其他国家的经济。美国经济一旦陷入衰退,可以出台反衰退政策,而其他国家经济衰退,却无力这样做,因为这些国家不能采取宽松的货币政策,否则资本就会外流。”索罗斯本人具有哲学教授的风度,不太像目光敏锐的金融家。说话轻声细语,略带匈牙利口音,认为修改所谓的“华盛顿共识”正当其时。“华盛顿共识”是指经济自由化、私人化和财政透明的综合体制;这一体制国际货币基金组织已倡导了15年。索罗斯认为,发展中国家即便贯彻了完善健全的经济政策,也不再能自由地运行本国经济。他举例说,巴西实行了浮动汇率制和可控国债,却付出比正常情况高出10倍的代价从资本市场借贷。 索罗斯赞扬反全球化运动使各公司更加认识到自己更广泛的责任。他说:“我认为反对者功不可没,让人们意识到这一体制有缺陷。普通民众对公众舆论产生了重要影响,而公司以大众为销售对象,对此也作出了反应。”国际货币基金组织不再提供10亿美元援助经济困难的国家,索罗斯因此认为亚洲金融危机不可能重现。国际货币基金组织这种“又严又爱”的政策(阿根廷是这一政策的试验品)产生了其他后果:西方纳税人挽救了银行,将其从盲目向新兴工业国家提供贷款的恶果中解脱出来,而资金援助成为华尔街提供福利的方法。如今国际货币基金组织就好像是在沙滩上划了一条分界线,向贫困国家提供的贷款日益枯竭。索罗斯说:“这产生了新问题,即资金从中心向周边流动不足。” 索罗斯唯对美国经济高枕无忧。他说:“我对美国经济潜力的信心比对市场更足。我们不只向恐怖主义开战,也向经济衰退开战。我还没见过哪个国家全力备战时经济停滞不前。”他担心世界上最大的经济强国不能尽到责任,说道:“我希望美国承担起其霸权应承担的责任,因为美国不会放弃霸权地位。美国应该意识到,美国自身要获得利益,就必须保证其他国家从其扮演的角色中受益。这是唯一的现实。”
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/2m5O777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译实务题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译实务
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
WhatrulesapplytotakingdifferentobjectstotheCentre?Writethecorrectletter,A,BorC,nexttoQuestions16-20.AYo
ChooseTHREEletters,A-F,andwritethemnexttoQuestions38-40.Theinventionofdifferentgearsonabicycleaffectedwhich
32.35Saver的票价是32.25英镑,此处录音中的价格单位省略了。
THEEFFECTSOFSLEEPDEPRIVATION1Sleeprestoresthebodyandthemindandhelpspreventdiseasebystrengtheningtheimmune
UrbanizationandCityInfrastructureUrbanizationisdefinedastheincreaseinacity’spopulationovertimeandcanoccur
当前,中国人民正在为实现全面建设小康社会的目标而奋斗。前不久,中共十六届五中全会提出了2006年至2010年中国经济社会发展的主要任务,其中经济发展的主要目标是:在优化结构、提高效益和降低消耗的基础上,实现2010年人均国内生产总值比2000年翻一番;资源
心理学研究表明,有钱人对总体生活质量的满意度通常比穷人要高。
随机试题
男性,18岁。自幼体质赢弱,经常“感冒”,咳嗽、咳痰。近日发热,咳嗽,有少量黄脓痰来诊。体检胸廓畸形,见肋串珠。两下肺散在干湿啰音。心(一)。双腿站立时呈“O”型。该疾病的胸廓改变称为
胃癌常见的病理类型是
砷酚
光的干涉和衍射现象反映了光的()。[2013年真题]
当一笔经济业务只涉负债或所有者权益项目时,会计等式两边的金额()。
企业应将确实无法支付的应付账款予以转销,将其记入“资本公积”科目中。()
世界级的马拉松选手每天跑步不少于两小时,除非是元旦、星期天或得了较严重的疾病。若以上论述为真,以下哪项所描述的人不可能是世界级马拉松选手?
“观念的东西不外是移入人的头脑改造过的物质的东西而已”,这一论断体现了
映画の主役で____する機械がやっと彼女のところに巡って来た。
A口音B出生C业余D声音E以后F特别例如:她说话的(D)多好听啊!他结婚()不长时间,小王也结婚了。
最新回复
(
0
)