Which of the following statements is true according to what you hear?

In several metropolitan areas, from Miami to Riverside, Calif. , where the real estate market is white hot, rapidly rising prices are luring a growing number of ordinary people into buying and selling residences they do not intend to occupy, despite warnings from some economists that prices cannot continue to rise as steeply as they have in the last few years.

At elite universities, the percentage of women earning doctorates in science and engineering is considerably higher than the percentage of women professors, which means that a lot of talented women Ph. D. s leave campus for jobs in government or industry instead of climbing the faculty ladder. Even though the University of Princeton is generally welcoming to female scientists, many female doctorates sense that their reception in the larger academic world might be chillier.