首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
历史研究的方法论 ——1999年英译汉及详解 【F1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most c
历史研究的方法论 ——1999年英译汉及详解 【F1】While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most c
admin
2015-12-29
66
问题
历史研究的方法论
——1999年英译汉及详解
【F1】
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian’s craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
【F2】
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.【F3】
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession.【F4】
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method", frequently fall victim to the"technicist fallacy". Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
【F5】
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.
【F5】
选项
答案
这种谬误同样存在于历史传统派和历史社科派;前者认为历史就是史学界内部和外部人士对各种史料来源的评论,后者认为历史的研究是具体方法的研究。
解析
本句考查的重点是:代词和定语从句的译法。 本句的主干是It applies equally to…who…and to…who…,两个who引导的从句均为定语从句,第一个who的先行词为traditional historians,第二个who的先行词为social science historians。翻译本句需要注意的是:一定要把代词it的指代内容完整地翻译出来,联系上下文,此处的it指代的是“fallacy”,所以it可译为“这种谬误”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/3HsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Therelationshipbetweenformaleducationandeconomicgrowthinpoorcountriesiswidelymisunderstoodbyeconomistsandpoliti
Therelationshipbetweenformaleducationandeconomicgrowthinpoorcountriesiswidelymisunderstoodbyeconomistsandpoliti
Throughoutthislong,tenseelection,everyonehasfocusedonthepresidentialcandidatesandhowthey’llchangeAmerica.Rightl
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
AnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8,2005.Ittooksome75000lives,【C1】______130000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成——2004年英译汉及详解Therelationoflanguageandmindhasinterestedphilosophersformanycenturies.【F1】TheGreeksassum
萨皮尔一沃尔夫假说的形成——2004年英译汉及详解Therelationoflanguageandmindhasinterestedphilosophersformanycenturies.【F1】TheGreeksassum
如何充分利用上大学的时间——1986年英译汉及详解Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaof
历史研究的方法论——1999年英译汉及详解【F1】Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostc
随机试题
关于Km值的意义,不正确的是()。
下列哪项不符合滤泡淋巴瘤的特点?
患者,男性,59岁,身高170cm,体重85kg。患高血压病lO余年,未规律服用降压药,血压波动在140~160/90~100mmHg,未予重视,每当头晕、头痛明显时服药,症状消失后停药。吸烟40年,每日20支,饮酒20年,每日2两,近日由于工作劳累,
以下关于桩冠修复中桩长度的说法不正确的是A.在保证根尖封闭的情况下尽量的长B.至少要等于冠长C.根尖至少要保留3mm充填物D.必须达根长的4/5E.越长固位越好
原子处于能量最低状态称为
甲公司与乙公司签订产品订货合同,合同约定:由甲公司为乙公司生产实木沙发、实木餐桌餐椅等一批实木家具,价款30万元,自合同签订之日起3日内乙公司预付10万元,甲公司交货后3日内付15万元,5万尾款待乙公司检验后3日内付清。双方同时约定,由乙公司提供生产所需的
[背景]经过资格预审后,已通过资格预审的投标人,按建设单位要求,到指定地点购买招标文件。投标人购买到的招标文件由以下内容组成:①投标邀请书;②招标图纸和技术条款;③工程量清单;④施工方案;⑤投标辅助资料;⑥保证工程质量、进度、安全的主要技术组织措施
下列对银行资本的作用的表述中,不正确的是()。
职位评价方法中,需先设计出一套供比较用的评级标准尺度的方法是()。
贾某夫妇欲从福利院收养一名孤儿,下列关于贾某夫妇应当满足的条件说法正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)