首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
[A]Many studies conclude that children with highly involved fathers, in relation to children with less involved fathers, tend to
[A]Many studies conclude that children with highly involved fathers, in relation to children with less involved fathers, tend to
admin
2019-06-26
60
问题
[A]Many studies conclude that children with highly involved fathers, in relation to children with less involved fathers, tend to be more cognitively and socially competent, less inclined toward gender stereotyping, more empathic, and psychologically better adjusted. Commonly, these studies investigate both paternal warmth and paternal involvement and find —using simple correlations —that the two variables are related to each other and to youth outcomes.
[B]Boys seemed to conform to the sex-role standards of their culture when their relationships with their fathers were warm, regardless of how "masculine" the fathers were, even though warmth and intimacy have traditionally been seen as feminine characteristics. A similar conclusion was suggested by research on other aspects of psychosocial adjustment and on achievement: Paternal warmth or closeness appeared beneficial, whereas paternal masculinity appeared irrelevant.
[C]The critical question is: How good is the evidence that fathers’ amount of involvement, without taking into account its content and quality, is consequential for children, mothers, or fathers themselves? The associations with desirable outcomes found in much research are actually with positive forms of paternal involvement, not involvement per se. Involvement needs to be combined with qualitative dimensions of paternal behavior through the concept of "positive paternal involvement" developed here.
[D]Commonly, researchers assessed the masculinity of fathers and of sons and then correlated the two sets of scores. Many behavioral scientists were surprised to discover that no consistent results emerged from this research until they examined the quality of the father-son relationship. Then they found that when the relationship between masculine fathers and their sons was warm and loving, the boys were indeed more masculine. Later, however, researchers found that the masculinity of fathers per se did not seem to make much difference after all. As summarized by:
[E]The second domain in which a substantial amount of research has been done on the influence of variations in father love deals with father involvement, that is, with the amount of time that fathers spend with their children(engagement), the extent to which fathers make themselves available to their children(accessibility), and the extent to which they take responsibility for their children’ s care and welfare(responsibility).
[F]It is unclear from these studies whether involvement and warmth make independent or joint contributions to youth outcomes. Moreover, "caring for" children is not necessarily the same thing as "caring about" them. Indeed, Lamb concluded from his review of studies of paternal involvement that it was not the simple fact of paternal engagement(i.e., direct interaction with the child), availability, or responsibility for child care that was associated with these outcomes. Rather, it appears that the quality of the father-child relationship made the greatest difference. J. H. Pleck reiterated this conclusion when he wrote:
[G]Research by Veneziano and Rohner supports these conclusions. In a biracial sample of 63 African American and European American children, the authors found from multiple regression analyses that father involvement by itself was associated with children’s psychological adjustment primarily insofar as it was perceived by youths to be an expression of paternal warmth(acceptance).[H]Many studies looking exclusively at the influence of variations in father love deal with two topics:(a)gender role development and(b)father involvement Studies of gender role development emerged prominently in the 1940s and continued through the 1970s. This was a time when fathers were considered to be especially important as gender role models for sons.
Order:
选项
答案
G
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/429Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Herearesomemanagementtoolsthatcanbeusedtohelpyouleadapurposefullife.1.UseYourResourcesWisely.Yourdecisi
Writealetterofabout100words,makinganapplicationtobeapostgraduatecandidateofauniversity.Youshouldwritenea
Supposeyouhaverecentlyjoinedaninternationalfriendshipclub.Butyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeserviceyouhavereceived.
OnSeptember28thTimCook,Apple’schiefexecutive,publishedanopenletterapologisingtocustomersfortheshortcomingsoft
Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.Choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelist[A]to[G]foreachnumberedpar
Manypeopletaketosocialmediatosharenewsofbigevents.OnDecember1stFacebook’sboss,MarkZuckerberg,followedinthe
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingtable.Youshould1)describethetableand2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout
行为科学的建立——2002年英译汉及详解Almostallourmajorproblemsinvolvehumanbehavior,andtheycannotbesolvedbyphysicalandbiological
"Accordingtosuch-and-such,athink-tank,"isaphrasefamiliartoreadersofanynewspaper.Sharpquotes,intriguingfactsand
"Accordingtosuch-and-such,athink-tank,"isaphrasefamiliartoreadersofanynewspaper.Sharpquotes,intriguingfactsand
随机试题
A.葛根黄芩黄连汤B.藿香正气散C.保和丸D.参苓白术散E.四神丸治疗小儿泄泻风寒证,应首选的方剂是()
社会主义改造完成后,我国政治生活的主题是()
国家食品药品监督管理局负责GMP认证的药品范围,错误的是
试问烟囱的第一周期T1(s),最接近于______项数值。假定该烟囱基本自振周期T1=2.40s,α1=0.021240。试问,其底部由水平地震作用标准值产生的地震剪力V0与______项数值最为接近。
下列关于经营杠杆系数的表述中,不正确的是()。
0,()
钢笔:笔筒:桌子
某工商行政管理部门非法剥夺了某企业的“质量信得过企业”称号,工商行政管理部门的行为侵犯了该企业的()。
关于指针的概念存在于下面()语言中。
Nexttimeyougazeoutside【C1】______acoldwinterdayandthinkhowdeadeverythingappears,takeacloserlook.Naturema
最新回复
(
0
)