As What’s your earliest childhood memory? Adults seldom【C1】______events much earlier than the year or so before entering school,

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问题    As What’s your earliest childhood memory? Adults seldom【C1】______events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four【C2】______retain any specific, personal experiences. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or【C3】______— one event follows another—as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental files for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don’t find any that fits the【C4】______. It’s like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.
   Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new【C5】______for childhood amnesia. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else’ s spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, quickly【C6】______impressions of them into long-term memories. In other【C7】______, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about theirs—Mother talking about the afternoon【C8】______looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean park. Without this【C9】______reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form【C10】______memories of their personal experiences.
   A)words B)narratives C)spent D)pattern
   E)forgotten F)largely G)recall H)explanation
   I)cases J)rarely K)taken L)factor
   M)habitual N)permanent O)verbal
【C10】

选项

答案N

解析 从上文可知,儿童的记忆是短期的(short-term),他们需要学习别人,用语言讲述他们的经历,才能把自己的经历变成长期的记忆(long-term memories)。因此空格处的词应与short-term意思相反,与long-term意思相近,故选N。
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