近年来,海淀区围绕高新技术产业的技术创新和公共科技服务需求,加速各种创新要素的聚集,不断完善科技服务业,基本形成了研发设计、成果转移转化、创新创业、科技金融和科技咨询等科技服务业的完整链条,有效地促进了科技成果的转化和产业化。主要概括为“五化”。一、发挥科

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问题 近年来,海淀区围绕高新技术产业的技术创新和公共科技服务需求,加速各种创新要素的聚集,不断完善科技服务业,基本形成了研发设计、成果转移转化、创新创业、科技金融和科技咨询等科技服务业的完整链条,有效地促进了科技成果的转化和产业化。主要概括为“五化”。一、发挥科技资源密集的优势,以企业为主体,以市场为导向,政产学研协同创新;二、鼓励和引导高校和科研院所通过技术转移中心和产业技术研究院的平台开展科技成果转化;三、培育和支持高新技术产业创新、创业服务新业态的发展,推动投资主体多元化、运行机制多样化的孵化器建设;四、进一步推动设立科技金融专营机构,集中力量聚焦战略性新兴产业领域,为轻资产的软件和信息服务等科技型企业提供全链条的金融支持;五、鼓励知识产权代理机构、信息咨询公司、会计事务所、法律事务所、投资和管理咨询等专业服务机构为科技型企业提供支持,推动其创新发展。

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答案In recent years, focusing on the technology innovation of new and high technology industry and service demand towards public science and technology, the Haidian District government has accelerated the conglomeration of various innovative factors and constantly improved science and technology service industry. Thus, a full chain of science and technology service industry has been formed including research and development design, taking fruits into application, innovation and starting up business, finance and consultancy for science and technology, thus effectively promoting the transformation and industrial application of scientific and technological fruits. It can be outlined into five aspects. First, taking advantage of intense scientific and technological resources, we promoted coordinated innovation, which combines the efforts of governments, enterprises, universities and research institutes, oriented at market with enterprises playing a leading role. Second, we encouraged and guided colleges and scientific research institutes to launch fruits into production through technology transforming center and platform of industry technology research institute. Third, we cultivated and supported innovation of new and high technology industry as well as the new patterns of entrepreneurial service. We established the incubator with diversified sources of investment and multiple performance mechanism. Fourth, we established the exclusive organ of science and technology finance and gave priority to newly risen and strategic industry. We provided financial support of the full chain for those technology firms which are engaged in software, information service and so on with light asset. Fifth, we encouraged the intellectual property right agency, information consulting company, accounting firm, law firm and other professional service agency on investment and management consultancy to support the innovative development of technology enterprises.

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