首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Working at nonstandard times--evenings, nights, or weekends—is taking its toll on American families. One-fifth of all employed
Working at nonstandard times--evenings, nights, or weekends—is taking its toll on American families. One-fifth of all employed
admin
2009-01-14
93
问题
Working at nonstandard times--evenings, nights, or weekends—is taking its toll on American families. One-fifth of all employed Americans work variable or rotating shifts, and one- third work weekends, according to Harriet B.Presser, sociology professor at the University of Maryland. The result is stress on familial relationships, which is likely to continue in coming decades.
The consequences of working irregular hours vary according to gender, economic level, and whether or not children are involved. Single mothers are more likely to work nights and weekends than married mothers. Women in clerical, sales, or other low-paying jobs participate disproportionately in working late and graveyard shifts.
Married-couple households with children are increasingly becoming dual-earner households, generating more split-shift couples. School-aged children, however, may benefit from parents’ nonstandard work schedules because of the greater likelihood that a parent will be home before or after school. On the other hand, a correlation exists between nonstandard work schedules and both marital instability and a decline in the quality of marriages.
Nonstandard working hours mean families spend less time together for dinner but more time together for breakfast. One-on-one interaction between parents and children varies, however, based on parent, shift, and age of children. There is also a greater reliance on child care by relatives and by professional providers.
Working nonstandard hours is less a choice of employees and more a mandate of employers. Presser believes that the need for swing shifts and weekend work will continue to rise in the coming decades. She reports that in some European countries there are substantial salary premiums for employees working irregular hours—sometimes as much as 50% higher. The convenience of having services available 24 hours a day continues to drive this trend.
Unfortunately, says Presser, the issue is virtually absent from public discourse. She emphasizes the need for focused studies on costs and benefits of working odd hours, the physical and emotional health of people working nights and weekends, and the reasons behind the necessity for working these hours. "Nonstandard work schedules not only are highly prevalent among American families but also generate a level of complexity in family functioning that needs greater attention," she says.
Who would be in favor of the practice of working nonstandard hours?
选项
A、Children.
B、Parents.
C、Employees.
D、Professional child providers.
答案
D
解析
推论题。(Para.4)Nonstandard working hours mean families spend:less time together for dinner but more time together for breakfast.….There is also a greater reliance onchild care by relatives and by professional providers.非固定上班时间意味着家人在一起吃晚饭的时间少了,但一起吃早餐的时间多了。同时,对找亲友或专业机构照顾孩子的依赖性也更大。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8Xsa777K
本试题收录于:
MBA联考(英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
MBA联考(英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
PleasecommentonmulticurrencyreserveandexplainyourideaofChina’scurrentforeignexchangereserve.(上海财经大学)
Afewdecadesago,theworldbankingcommunityinventednewElectronicFundsTransfer(EFT)systemstomovemoneymoreefficient
Afewdecadesago,theworldbankingcommunityinventednewElectronicFundsTransfer(EFT)systemstomovemoneymoreefficient
Afewdecadesago,theworldbankingcommunityinventednewElectronicFundsTransfer(EFT)systemstomovemoneymoreefficient
Afewdecadesago,theworldbankingcommunityinventednewElectronicFundsTransfer(EFT)systemstomovemoneymoreefficient
Afewdecadesago,theworldbankingcommunityinventednewElectronicFundsTransfer(EFT)systemstomovemoneymoreefficient
"Theword’protection’isnolongertaboo(禁忌语)"Thisshortsentence,utteredbyFrenchPresidentNicolasSarkozylatelastmont
ThelivesofveryfewNewarkresidentsareuntouchedbyviolence:NewJersey’sbiggestcityhasseenitallYetthemurderofth
Theauthor’sbiggestworryaboutusingnuclearenergyisthat______.Whichoneofthefollowingappliestotheuseofrenewabl
Thereisvirtuallynolimittohowonecanservecommunityinterests,fromspendingafewhoursaweekwithsomecharitableorga
随机试题
实现源的不可否认业务中,第三方既看不到原数据,又节省了通信资源的是()
病人最可能的诊断是如果病人出现腹痛加重,伴腹胀,恶心呕吐,应想到以下哪项可能
妊娠期尿路感染禁用的抗生素是
背景某机电工程公司承包了一项油库工程,该工程主要包括4台5000m3拱顶油罐及其配套系统和设施。工程公司施工项目部对5000m3拱顶油罐施工方法进行了策划,确定采用液压提升系统倒装的主体施工方案。确定主体施工方案后项目部编制了施工组织设计,并按规定程序进
确立本组织统一的质量宗旨和方向,并营造和保持使员工充分参与实现组织目标的内部环境。这体现了质量管理原则中的()
在国庆节放假期间,小轩约了几个同学在学校踢址球时摔掉了门牙,家长要求学校承担医疗费,由于事故在学校内发生,学校应该承担部分事故责任。()
对学生进行思想品德教育,如果企图用“堵”和“压”的办法去解决,就会产生矛盾,造成反抗;用“大禹治水”的办法,能使学生明白事理,提高认识。这反映的德育原则是()
任职于北京某企业人力资源部门的纪朝,接到部门经理布置的任务,要求他对所在企业员工“Office应用能力”考核报告进行完善和分析。请按照如下要求帮助他完成数据处理工作:计算每个员工5个考核科目(Word、Excel、PowerPoint、Outlook和
Tourismdevelopsculture.Itbroadensthethinkingofthetravelerandleadstoculture【C1】______betweenthehostsandguestsfr
A、Fromvariousresearchproposals.B、FromTVprograms.C、Fromaconversationwithaparent.D、Fromaconversationwithachild.
最新回复
(
0
)