首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Working at nonstandard times--evenings, nights, or weekends—is taking its toll on American families. One-fifth of all employed
Working at nonstandard times--evenings, nights, or weekends—is taking its toll on American families. One-fifth of all employed
admin
2009-01-14
90
问题
Working at nonstandard times--evenings, nights, or weekends—is taking its toll on American families. One-fifth of all employed Americans work variable or rotating shifts, and one- third work weekends, according to Harriet B.Presser, sociology professor at the University of Maryland. The result is stress on familial relationships, which is likely to continue in coming decades.
The consequences of working irregular hours vary according to gender, economic level, and whether or not children are involved. Single mothers are more likely to work nights and weekends than married mothers. Women in clerical, sales, or other low-paying jobs participate disproportionately in working late and graveyard shifts.
Married-couple households with children are increasingly becoming dual-earner households, generating more split-shift couples. School-aged children, however, may benefit from parents’ nonstandard work schedules because of the greater likelihood that a parent will be home before or after school. On the other hand, a correlation exists between nonstandard work schedules and both marital instability and a decline in the quality of marriages.
Nonstandard working hours mean families spend less time together for dinner but more time together for breakfast. One-on-one interaction between parents and children varies, however, based on parent, shift, and age of children. There is also a greater reliance on child care by relatives and by professional providers.
Working nonstandard hours is less a choice of employees and more a mandate of employers. Presser believes that the need for swing shifts and weekend work will continue to rise in the coming decades. She reports that in some European countries there are substantial salary premiums for employees working irregular hours—sometimes as much as 50% higher. The convenience of having services available 24 hours a day continues to drive this trend.
Unfortunately, says Presser, the issue is virtually absent from public discourse. She emphasizes the need for focused studies on costs and benefits of working odd hours, the physical and emotional health of people working nights and weekends, and the reasons behind the necessity for working these hours. "Nonstandard work schedules not only are highly prevalent among American families but also generate a level of complexity in family functioning that needs greater attention," she says.
Who would be in favor of the practice of working nonstandard hours?
选项
A、Children.
B、Parents.
C、Employees.
D、Professional child providers.
答案
D
解析
推论题。(Para.4)Nonstandard working hours mean families spend:less time together for dinner but more time together for breakfast.….There is also a greater reliance onchild care by relatives and by professional providers.非固定上班时间意味着家人在一起吃晚饭的时间少了,但一起吃早餐的时间多了。同时,对找亲友或专业机构照顾孩子的依赖性也更大。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/8Xsa777K
本试题收录于:
MBA联考(英语)题库专业硕士分类
0
MBA联考(英语)
专业硕士
相关试题推荐
经常硬目(CurrentAccount)(首都经贸大学2004年;北京工商大学2004年)
Afewdecadesago,theworldbankingcommunityinventednewElectronicFundsTransfer(EFT)systemstomovemoneymoreefficient
Afewdecadesago,theworldbankingcommunityinventednewElectronicFundsTransfer(EFT)systemstomovemoneymoreefficient
Afewdecadesago,theworldbankingcommunityinventednewElectronicFundsTransfer(EFT)systemstomovemoneymoreefficient
OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichathletes(21)______differentnationscompeteagainste
Unfairworkingstatusofwomenalsoproducesnegativeeffectsonmeninthat______.Manywomenalsothinktheydeserveoppress
Unfairworkingstatusofwomenalsoproducesnegativeeffectsonmeninthat______.ThefailureofthestrikeofStandardOil
ItseemsthatintheeyesofmanyAmericanstheirunemploymentiscausedby______.Theauthorseemstobelievethatoutsourcin
Chinaisnolonger______itusedtobe.
Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequ
随机试题
胃溃疡的类型中,最多见的是
采集病史时应特别注意询问对该患者而言,目前最有价值的辅助检查是
关于项目对就业和收入分配的影响,表述错误的是()
下列各项税费中,不影响企业净利润的有()。
依据股利无关论制定股利分配政策的是()。
(2013年)周某与甲公司签订书面劳动合同,双方在合同中约定:劳动合同期限为1年,试用期3个月;劳动合同期限内,未经甲公司同意,周某不得单方面解除合同。入职时,甲公司还扣押了周某的身份证。某日下班后,周某在处理收尾性工作时,不幸被工场内的吊灯砸伤,住院治疗
下列属于劳动权的有()。
【年鉴学派】2012年历史学统考真题;湖南师范大学2014年世界史综合真题;陕西师范大学2015年世界史真题;四川大学2015年世界通史真题;东北师范大学2017年历史学综合真题
WhatdoyouknowaboutBeethoven’smusictalentwhenhewas7?
Computershoppingisinterestingtomoreandmorepeopleeveryday.Moreandmorepeople______computershopping.
最新回复
(
0
)