The essential functions of the UN are to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations,

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问题    The essential functions of the UN are to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, to cooperate internationally in solving international economic, social, cultural and human problems, promoting respect for human rights, and fundamental freedoms, and to be a centre of coordinating the actions of nations in attaining these common ends.
   No country takes precedence over another in the UN. Each member’s obligations and rights are the same. All must contribute to the peaceful settlement of international disputes, and members have pledged to refrain from the threat or use of force against other states. Though the UN has no right to intervene in any state’s internal affairs, it tries to ensure that non-member states act according to its principles of peace and security. UN members must offer every assistance in an approved UN action and in no way assist states against which the UN is taking preventive or enforcement action.

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答案 联合国的基本职能是维护国际和平与安全,发展国家间友好关系,促进世界各国在解决国际经济、社会、文化和人民问题等方面的合作,促进对人权和基本自由权利的尊重,并成为协调各国行动、实现上述目标的中心组织。 在联合国中,所有国家不分优劣一律平等,每个成员国的权利与义务相同。所有成员国需和平解决国际争端,承诺不对他国使用武力或使用武力威胁他国。尽管联合国无权干涉任何国家内政,但联合国努力确保非成员国遵从其维护世界和平与安全的原则。联合国成员国必须为其批准的联合国行动提供一切援助,并且绝不向联合国正采取预防或制裁行动的国家提供帮助。

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