2. 外语
  3. Organ Donation and Transplantation 1. Organ donation (捐献) and transplantation (移植) refers to the process by which organs or

Organ Donation and Transplantation 1. Organ donation (捐献) and transplantation (移植) refers to the process by which organs or

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问题                        Organ Donation and Transplantation
    1. Organ donation (捐献) and transplantation (移植) refers to the process by which organs or tissues from one person are put into another person’s body.
    2. The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors. A- bout 3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month. Each day, about 77 people receive organ transplants. However, 18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can’t take place because of the shortage of donated organs.
    3. There are no age limits on who can donate. Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors. If you are under age 18, you must have a parent’s or guardian’s consent (同意). If you are 18 years or older, you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card.
    4. Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs, the doctor or the emergency room staff won’t work as hard to save their life. This is not true. The transplant team is completely separate from the medical staff working to save your life. The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.
    5. If you need an organ transplant, your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list. Your name will be added to a pool of names. When an organ donor becomes available, all the patients in the pool are compared to that donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency (紧急) of the patient’s illness, time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient (授受者) are considered.
   A. Quality of donated organs
   B. Benefits of organ donation
   C. Distribution of donated organs
   D. Quality of donor medical care
   E. Age limits for organ donation
   F. Status of organ donation and transplantation
Paragraph 4______
选项
答案D
解析 第四段指出，很多人认为同意捐献器官，医生或急救人员就不会努力挽救他们的生命。而事实上，负责器官移植的人员与救护人员是分开的，在医生没有尽全力之前，他们是不会介入的。D选项Quality of donor medical care(捐献者享受的医疗服务质量)与本段内容相符，故选D。
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