首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making and selling of drugs have a long history and are cl
Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making and selling of drugs have a long history and are cl
admin
2017-08-26
199
问题
Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making and selling of drugs have a long history and are closely linked, like medical practice itself, with the belief in magic. Only during the last hundred years or so has the development of scientific techniques made it possible for some of the causes of symptoms to be understood, so that more accurate diagnosis has become possible. The doctor is now able to follow up the correct diagnosis of many illnesses with specific treatment of their causes. In many other illnesses, of which the causes remain unknown, it is still limited, like the unqualified prescriber, to the treatment of symptoms. The doctor is trained to decide when to treat symptoms only and when to attack the cause: this is the essential difference between medical prescribing and self-medication.
The advance of technology has brought about much progress in some fields of medicine, including the development of scientific drug therapy. In many countries public health organization is improving and people’s nutritional standards have risen. Parallel with such beneficial trends have two adverse effects. One is the use of high-pressure advertising by the pharmaceutical industry, which has tended to influence both patients and doctors and has led to the overuse of drugs generally. The other is the emergence of the sedentary society with its faulty ways of life: lack of exercise, over-eating, unsuitable eating, insufficient sleep, excessive smoking and drinking. People with disorders arising from faulty habits such as these, as well as from unhappy human relationships, often resort to self-medication and so add the taking of pharmaceuticals to the list. Advertisers go to great lengths to catch this market.
Clever advertising, aimed at chronic sufferers who will try anything because doctors have not been able to cure them, can induce such faith in a preparation, particularly if steeply priced, that it will produce—by suggestion—a very real effect in some people. Advertisements are also aimed at people suffering from mild complaints such as simple colds and coughs, which clear up by themselves within a short time.
These are the main reasons why laxatives, indigestion remedies, painkillers, tonics, vitamin and iron tablets and many other preparations are found in quantity in many households. It is doubtful whether taking these things ever improves a person’s health; it may even make it worse. Worse because the preparation may contain unsuitable ingredients; worse because the taker may become dependent on them; worse because they might be taken in excess; worse because they may cause poisoning, and worse of all because symptoms of some serious underlying cause may be masked and therefore medical help may not be sought.
The author tells us in paragraph 4 ______.
选项
A、the reasons for keeping medicines at home
B、people’s doubt about taking drugs
C、what kind of medicine people should prepare at home
D、the possible harms self-medication may do to people
答案
D
解析
根据题干中的关键词paragraph 4将本题定位于第4段。由第4段中几个带有worse的并列句可以推测,自我药疗对人们有潜在的危害。故答案为D(自我药疗对人们可能产生的危害)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ASU7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、5%.B、10%.C、15%.D、20%.B男士说可以给女士的折扣是10%。故答案是B。从选项可猜测题目与数字细节有关。数字细节题,要边听录音边做好笔记。要注意数字出现时相关联的信息,并留意题目问的问题。听完问题后,可排除没有在对话中提到的A和
A、Theyarelikeraysofthesunandthesouthernlights.B、Theyrepresentthebeautifulseasonofspring.C、Thereisonlyashor
AstudyconductedbyanAustralianscienceagencyhasdiscoveredsignsthatthecountry’sancientAboriginesmayhavebeenthew
Internationaltradefairshavebecomeextremelyimportantvenuesforconductingbusiness,yetveryfewdomesticallybasedsales
Aresmarterkidssmartenoughtoavoidalcoholanddrugs?Fordecades,scientistshaddocumentedthatthosewithlowerIQandle
Aboutthetimethatschoolsandothersquitereasonablybecameinterestedinseeingtoitthatallchildren,whatevertheirback
Anewstudyfindsthatevenmildstresscanaffectyourabilitytocontrolyouremotions.AteamofneuroscientistsatNewYork
Excitingnewresearchindicatesthatgrowingoldermightnotnecessarilymeangrowingmentallyslower.Newstudiesareproviding
A、Supportive.B、Frightened.C、Doubtful.D、Indifferent.A选项都是表示态度的形容词,推断询问态度。短文末尾指出,学生对该行动表示欢迎,因为计划对他们自身有益,故A为答案,supportive是短文中we
A、Itisabreakthroughinthestudyofthenervesystem.B、Itmaystimulatescientiststomakefurtherstudies.C、Itsresulthel
随机试题
【背景资料】某大学图书馆进行装修改造,根据施工设计和使用功能的要求,采用大量的轻质隔墙。外墙采用建筑幕墙。承揽该装修改造工程的施工单位根据《建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范》(GB50210--2001)规定,对工程细部构造施工质量的控制做了大量的
帕金森病(PD)常见的步态()
子宫动脉来自
男,72岁。胃大部切除毕I式吻合术后6天,有肛门排气后开始进流质物质饮食,进食后腹胀并呕吐,呕吐物中含胆汁。查体:心肺末见明显异常,腹部可见胃型,无蠕动波。腹部x线片示残胃内大量液体潴留。最可能的原因是
患者,女,36岁。急性淋巴细胞白血病,医嘱浓缩红细胞和血小板输注。在首先输注浓红细胞过程中患者出现全身皮肤瘙痒伴颈部、前胸出现荨麻疹。护士在执行输注血小板的过程中,错误的是()。
心理测验按测验目的可分为()。(2007年5月三级真题)
【2013吉林乙NO.26】丢失了一个钉子,坏了一只蹄铁;坏了一只蹄铁,折了一匹战马;折了一匹战马,伤了一位骑士;伤了一位骑士,输了一场战斗;输了一场战斗,亡了一个国家。这段话意在说明:
设随机变量X的概率密度为f(x),则下列函数中一定可以作为概率密度的是
以下不属于数据字典的作用的是_______________。
Readthearticlebelowfromaleisureindustrymagazineandthequestions.Foreachquestion13—18,markoneletter(A,B,Cor
最新回复
(
0
)