首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed It is not easy to explain why one person i
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed It is not easy to explain why one person i
admin
2016-08-29
69
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is【C1】______and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and【C2】______certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two【C3】______schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two【C4】______are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents(支持者)of each theory. The controversy is often【C5】______to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and【C6】______factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely【C7】______by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely【C8】______by their surroundings. Neither of these theories can yet【C9】______explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the【C10】______to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
A)governed E)consulted I)scarcely M)cooperative
B)referred F)genetic J)approaches N)resolution
C)strategies G)reveal K)key O)distinct
D)fully H)shaped L)exhibit
【C8】
选项
答案
H
解析
is…by结构表明此处需填入动词的过去分词。斯金纳是行为主义学家,因此他应该认为人类行为要受周围的环境影响,shaped“形成”符合句意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/AdG7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Lifewaseasyandfoodwaseasytofind.B、Peoplecaremoreabouthowtosurvive.C、Thepeopletookcareofeachotheroutof
汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞开大门,对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。各类艺术一派繁荣,涌现了很多文学、历史、哲学巨著。公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成,收入9000个字,提供释义
Lastyear,Iwroteapieceentitled"WhywewronglyfreakoutoverAP?"ThreetofiveAdvancedPlacementcoursesinhighschool
Globalindustrializationhaspouredcarboninthesky,andnowwemustpaytheprice:thenastyclimatechange,withitssinking
Jobhuntingisnevereasy,butwhatifdatacouldbeusedtomaketheprocessalittlelessstressful?CompaniessuchasLin
Fiveoutoftenoftheworld’slargestfoodcompaniesareaggressivelyexploringthepotentialofnanotechnologyforbetterpack
功夫(Kungfu)是一种典型的中国传统文化,它是一项既活动肌肉又活动大脑的运动。同时,功夫不仅是一项体育运动,也是一种艺术形式。它被用来治病和自卫,而且是一种综合性的人体文化。功夫历史悠久,在中国非常流行。肢体动作只是功夫的外部表现(external
北京的天坛(TempleofHeaven)建于明代永乐年间,与紫禁城差不多同时完工(1420年)。永乐皇帝由南京迁都北京,他所做的一件重要的事就是到天坛大祭天地(HeavenandEarth)。这所祭坛自建造至今,经历了近六百年的风雨,如今它静卧在
A、Gainingasmuchexperienceaspossible.B、Gaininganadvantageoverotherapplicants.C、Makingadequatepreparationforthein
A、Theynevercamebackhomewithdesireddiamonds.B、Theylostthehard-earneddiamondsontheirwayback.C、Theyweresentenced
随机试题
公共关系传播活动包括哪三个层次?
国际市场价格的构成包括________、________、________、________。
社会学中的社会问题是()。
建没工程勘察、设计招标人认为评标委员会推荐的候选方案不能最大限度满足招标文件规定的要求时,应( )。
20世纪,水资源短缺尤其是水质性缺水成了世界共同面对的资源危机,污水处理顺理成章成为新兴朝阳产业。污水生物处理的实质就是通过微生物的新陈代谢活动,将污水中的有机物分解,从而达到净化污水的目的。人们希望通过污水处理改善水质,又希望采用低能耗、低资源消耗的技术
私德是指人们在不直接涉及对社会整体的义务和责任的私人生活和私人交往中应当遵循的道德准则,主要包括个人生活习惯、行为风度、性格特点以及处理爱情、婚姻、家庭问题的道德等。根据上述定义,下列不属于私德的是:
从事于同类产品的不同产销阶段生产经营的企业所进行的并购,称为()。
(2014年简答54)简述邻接权与著作权的主要区别。
下列关于控件类和容器类的说法中,错误的是
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveni
最新回复
(
0
)