2. 公务员
  3. Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they【C1】_____

Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they【C1】_____

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问题     Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they【C1】______. Yet, all living things still show the【C2】______of aging, which will eventually【C3】______death.
    Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity(成熟期), the cells of the body and the 【C4】______they form do not function as well as they【C5】______in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less【C6】______against disease and is more【C7】______to have accident.
    A number of related causes may【C8】______aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not【C9】______when they die. As a person ages, 【C10】______of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. 【C11】______body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the【C12】______cells may not be as workable or as capable【C13】______growth as those of a young person.
    Another【C14】______in aging may be changes within the cells【C15】______. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known【C16】______with age and become less elastic(有弹性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles(皱纹) and【C17】______. This is also the reason why old people 【C18】______in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and【C19】______information that the cells need. Aging may affect this【C20】______and change the information – carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.
【C16】
选项 A、change
B、to have changed
C、to change
D、to be changed
答案C
解析 本句是被动句式，其主动句式是：It is known that some of the protein chemicals in cells change with age and become less elastic意为：大家知道细胞内有些蛋白质随着年龄的增大而改变，变得没有那么有弹性。又如：It is known that a new hospital will be built here=A new hospital is known to be built here．在叙述一般性事物时，动词know之后的不定式不用进行时和完成时。
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