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With the Scholastics, the search for new knowledge ______. Which of the following best illustrates the relation between reason
With the Scholastics, the search for new knowledge ______. Which of the following best illustrates the relation between reason
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2009-05-21
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问题
With the Scholastics, the search for new knowledge ______.
Which of the following best illustrates the relation between reason and revelation?
选项
A、They are simply identical.
B、Revelation guides reason.
C、They are occasionally contradictory.
D、Reason is used to perfect revelation.
答案
B
解析
这是一道细节题。文章第二段指出:经院哲学家认为,启示是上帝的直接教诲,因此,对于他们来说,启示比普通的推理具有更高的真实性和确定性;在宗教信仰和哲学推理之间的表面冲突中,信仰总是终极裁决者;神学家的决断否定了哲学家的决断。这说明,启示主导推理。B说“启示引导推理”,这与文章的意思符合。文中没有提到A。与C有关的信息是该段的第二、三句话,文中是说“由于同一个上帝是这两种知识的提供者,并且真实是其主要的特征,所以上帝不可能在这两种表达方式上自相矛盾;启示和推理之间的任何表面对抗都可以归结为对推理的错误运用,或者归结为对启示话语的错误解释”,说明C不对。与D有关的信息是该段的最后一句话,文中是说“哲学被称作神学的追随者,这不仅是因为哲学原理从属于神学原理,还因为神学家利用哲学理解和解释启示”,说明D不对。
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MBA联考(英语)题库专业硕士分类
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MBA联考(英语)
专业硕士
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