首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
"Museum" is a slippery word. It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses: a hill, a shrine, a garden, a festival o
"Museum" is a slippery word. It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses: a hill, a shrine, a garden, a festival o
admin
2018-06-06
56
问题
"Museum" is a slippery word. It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses: a hill, a shrine, a garden, a festival or even a textbook. Both Plato’s Academy and Aristotle’s Lyceum had a mouseion, a muses’ shrine. Although the Greeks already collected detached works of art, many temples—notably that of Hera at Olympia(before which the Olympic flame is still lit)—had collections of objects, some of which were works of art by well-known masters, while paintings and sculptures in the Alexandrian Museum were incidental to its main purpose.
The Romans also collected and exhibited art from disbanded temples, as well as mineral specimens, exotic plants, animals: and they plundered sculptures and paintings(mostly Greek)for exhibition. Meanwhile, the Greek word had slipped into Latin by transliteration(though not to signify picture galleries, which were called pinacothecae)and museum still more or less meant "Muses’ shrine".
The inspirational collections of precious and semi-precious objects were kept in larger churches and monasteries—which focused on the gold-enshrined, bejewelled relics of saints and martyrs. Princes, and later merchants, had similar collections, which became the deposits of natural curiosities: large lumps of amber or coral, irregular pearls, unicorn horns, ostrich eggs, fossil bones and so on. They also included coins and gems— often antique engraved ones—as well as, increasingly, paintings and sculptures. As they multiplied and expanded, to supplement them, the skill of the fakers grew increasingly refined.
At the same time, the 15th century, visitors could admire the very grandest paintings and sculptures in the churches, palaces and castles: they were not "collected" either, but "site-specific", and were considered an integral part both of the fabric of the buildings and of the way of life which went on inside them—and most of the buildings were public ones.
In the 17th century, scientific and prestige collecting became so widespread that three or four collectors independently published directories to museums all over the known world. But it was the age of revolutions and industry which produced the next sharp shift in the way the institution was perceived: the fury against royal and church monuments prompted antiquarians to shelter them in asylum-galleries, of which the Musee des Monuments Francais was the most famous. Then, in the first half of the 19th century, museum funding took off, allied to the rise of new wealth: London acquired the National Gallery and the British Museum, the Louvre was organized, the Museum-Insel was begun in Berlin, and the Munich galleries were built. In Vienna, the huge Kunsthistorisches and Naturhistorisches Museums took over much of the imperial treasure. Meanwhile, the decline of craftsmanship(and of public taste with it)inspired the creation of "improving" collections. The Victoria and Albert Museum in London was the most famous, as well as perhaps the largest of them.
Which is the main idea of the passage?
选项
A、The evolution of museums.
B、Collection and collectors.
C、Modern museums and their functions.
D、The birth of museums.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/EISO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI中级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI中级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
Theoffice,laboratory,andmuseumaresituatedatthetopofthehillinwhichtheycommandafineview.
Forsomepeople,thelightofhumanattentionhasanunbearablebrilliance.Likeivyalongthedimedgeofagarden,theyprefer
Forsomepeople,thelightofhumanattentionhasanunbearablebrilliance.Likeivyalongthedimedgeofagarden,theyprefer
Forsomepeople,thelightofhumanattentionhasanunbearablebrilliance.Likeivyalongthedimedgeofagarden,theyprefer
Forsomepeople,thelightofhumanattentionhasanunbearablebrilliance.Likeivyalongthedimedgeofagarden,theyprefer
Forsomepeople,thelightofhumanattentionhasanunbearablebrilliance.Likeivyalongthedimedgeofagarden,theyprefer
TherewasafeelinginParliamentthattheBillwouldpreventthepressfromsayinganythingcontroversial—itwould"gagthepre
随机试题
试述健全银行卡法律制度的必要性。
下列选项中,不属于无形资产项目的是()
软组织脂肪瘤的CT特点为
川芎可用于治疗的病证是()郁金可用于治疗的病证是()
运用经济手段,主要是运用()从源头上调控投资资金的总量。
建设工程项目的信息编码包括()。
人类赖以生存的基本物质资料是(),无论生活或是生产经营,都不能与之分离。
多数人都以为他们知道自己擅长什么。其实不然,更多的情况是,人们只知道自己不擅长什么……即便是在这一点上,人们电往往认识不清。然而,一个人要有所作为,只能靠发挥自己的长处,而如果从事自己不太擅长的工作是无法取得成就的,更不用说那些自己根本干不了的事情了。
社会平等和经济平等密切相关,互为因果。显著并在增大的收入差距并未证明有助于富有活力的经济成效和发展的强大势头。事实上看起来更可能是强烈地阻碍了公众对于发展的参与。因此( )
[2010年10月]直线l与圆x2+y2=4相交于A、B两点,且A、B两点中点的坐标为(1,1),则直线l的方程为()。
最新回复
(
0
)