首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
"Museum" is a slippery word. It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses: a hill, a shrine, a garden, a festival o
"Museum" is a slippery word. It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses: a hill, a shrine, a garden, a festival o
admin
2018-06-06
77
问题
"Museum" is a slippery word. It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses: a hill, a shrine, a garden, a festival or even a textbook. Both Plato’s Academy and Aristotle’s Lyceum had a mouseion, a muses’ shrine. Although the Greeks already collected detached works of art, many temples—notably that of Hera at Olympia(before which the Olympic flame is still lit)—had collections of objects, some of which were works of art by well-known masters, while paintings and sculptures in the Alexandrian Museum were incidental to its main purpose.
The Romans also collected and exhibited art from disbanded temples, as well as mineral specimens, exotic plants, animals: and they plundered sculptures and paintings(mostly Greek)for exhibition. Meanwhile, the Greek word had slipped into Latin by transliteration(though not to signify picture galleries, which were called pinacothecae)and museum still more or less meant "Muses’ shrine".
The inspirational collections of precious and semi-precious objects were kept in larger churches and monasteries—which focused on the gold-enshrined, bejewelled relics of saints and martyrs. Princes, and later merchants, had similar collections, which became the deposits of natural curiosities: large lumps of amber or coral, irregular pearls, unicorn horns, ostrich eggs, fossil bones and so on. They also included coins and gems— often antique engraved ones—as well as, increasingly, paintings and sculptures. As they multiplied and expanded, to supplement them, the skill of the fakers grew increasingly refined.
At the same time, the 15th century, visitors could admire the very grandest paintings and sculptures in the churches, palaces and castles: they were not "collected" either, but "site-specific", and were considered an integral part both of the fabric of the buildings and of the way of life which went on inside them—and most of the buildings were public ones.
In the 17th century, scientific and prestige collecting became so widespread that three or four collectors independently published directories to museums all over the known world. But it was the age of revolutions and industry which produced the next sharp shift in the way the institution was perceived: the fury against royal and church monuments prompted antiquarians to shelter them in asylum-galleries, of which the Musee des Monuments Francais was the most famous. Then, in the first half of the 19th century, museum funding took off, allied to the rise of new wealth: London acquired the National Gallery and the British Museum, the Louvre was organized, the Museum-Insel was begun in Berlin, and the Munich galleries were built. In Vienna, the huge Kunsthistorisches and Naturhistorisches Museums took over much of the imperial treasure. Meanwhile, the decline of craftsmanship(and of public taste with it)inspired the creation of "improving" collections. The Victoria and Albert Museum in London was the most famous, as well as perhaps the largest of them.
Which is the main idea of the passage?
选项
A、The evolution of museums.
B、Collection and collectors.
C、Modern museums and their functions.
D、The birth of museums.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/EISO777K
本试题收录于:
NAETI中级口译笔试题库外语翻译证书(NAETI)分类
0
NAETI中级口译笔试
外语翻译证书(NAETI)
相关试题推荐
Neverwehadseenanythinglikethisstyleofarchitecturebefore,wethoughtwewerelookingatgiantsculptures,notbuildings
Thebrightredcolorofalobster’scookedshellisconsideredauspicious,makingitastapleduringChinesefestivalsandatwe
Forsomepeople,thelightofhumanattentionhasanunbearablebrilliance.Likeivyalongthedimedgeofagarden,theyprefer
Forsomepeople,thelightofhumanattentionhasanunbearablebrilliance.Likeivyalongthedimedgeofagarden,theyprefer
Forsomepeople,thelightofhumanattentionhasanunbearablebrilliance.Likeivyalongthedimedgeofagarden,theyprefer
Forsomepeople,thelightofhumanattentionhasanunbearablebrilliance.Likeivyalongthedimedgeofagarden,theyprefer
TherewasafeelinginParliamentthattheBillwouldpreventthepressfromsayinganythingcontroversial—itwould"gagthepre
随机试题
正弦交流电的三要素是指最大值、()和初相位。
砷中毒引起汞中毒
舟车丸的功能是()。
建立良好医护关系的原则是双方应相互
()是指通过对反映就业、失业状况的监测指标跟踪分析,当监测指标达到或接近设定的失业预警线时,及时进行失业预报。
某企业出售一栋自用房屋,应交的营业税应借记的会计科目是()。
某公司财务部的二十名员工进行绩效排名,已知前十八名的平均分为85分,第十九名比第二十名多4分,所有人的平均绩效是82分,那么排名最后的员工的绩效是()分。
知名大医院一号难求,众多“黄牛党”哄抢号源牟利,更加剧了患者就医难度和就医成本。医院使用实名制挂号、IP封杀等层出不穷的技术制约手段,公安部门对医院周边的黄牛党多次实施突击整治和抓捕,针对“网络黄牛党”,卫生部门也曾联合网监办、公安局等展开专项整治活动。
信息系统对数据的组织和存储粗略地划分可归纳为两种方式:【】和数据库方式。
IncomeinequalityintheUnitedStatesremainedrelativelystableforaperiodofnearlyfortyyears.Beginninginthe1970’s,h
最新回复
(
0
)