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  3. The unhealthy ingredients and low nutrition content of the food can make you less active and lazy, new research shows. No surpri

The unhealthy ingredients and low nutrition content of the food can make you less active and lazy, new research shows. No surpri

admin2023-02-14  10
问题     The unhealthy ingredients and low nutrition content of the food can make you less active and lazy, new research shows. No surprises there.【C1】________ what is more shocking is that the energy-weakening effects of a junk food diet can persist,【C2】________after you switch to a healthy【C3】________.
    Two groups of female rats were fed different diets by researchers for a six-month period. One group ate unprocessed foods such as corn and fish meal【C4】________the other ate a diet【C5】________to imitate junk food; high in sugar, and lower in【C6】________. While understandably the group eating the ’junk food’ diet gained more weight than the other, they also【C7】________ from fatigue and became less active and less【C8】________ —ie: lazier. In fact, those rats fed junk food took twice as many, and longer breaks during tasks than the rats eating a healthy diet, even tasks which【C9】________ rewards.
    What is even more【C10】________is that switching these rats back onto a nutritious diet at the end of six months for nine days didn’t seem to reverse their weight gain or their ’learnt’ laziness. This could suggest that while an【C11】________case of bad food—say on holiday, will not have too much of a【C12】________ effect if you generally eat a good diet and lead a healthy lifestyle. But those who eat a poor diet【C13】________ the long term may actually become lazy and fatigued, as well as gaining weight and suffering the health consequences【C14】________being overweight.
    The research shows that switching【C15】________a healthy diet in the short term is unlikely to be【C16】________ to reverse any of the side effects of a diet high in junk food. "Overweight people are often regarded as lazy and lacking【C17】________says Blaisdell, a professor of psychology at UCLA. "We【C18】________our results as suggesting that the idea commonly【C19】________in the media that people become fat because they are lazy is wrong. Our data suggest that diet-induced obesity is a cause,【C20】________an effect, of laziness. Either the highly processed diet causes fatigue or the diet causes obesity, which causes fatigue."
【C12】
选项 A、sensitive
B、strange
C、negative
D、positive
答案C
解析 空格前后谈论的是如果平时饮食健康并且有良好的生活方式，那么偶尔在假期的时候吃不健康的食品会有什么影响。从下一句But之后相反的内容可以看出，偶尔吃不健康的食品不会带来太多负面的影响，空格前已经出现not，故填入C项negative“负面的”，表明“不会带来太多负面的影响”。A项sensitive及B项strange代入后指不会产生“敏感的”和“奇怪的”影响，语义逻辑不对。D项positive“正面的”与上下文语义相悖。
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