2. 外语
  3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Reduce Damage Caused by Natural Disasters? You

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Reduce Damage Caused by Natural Disasters? You

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问题     For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Reduce Damage Caused by Natural Disasters? You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words following the outline given below.
    1．人类经常面对可怕的自然灾害
    2．为减少自然灾害造成的损害，我们可以……
选项
答案 Human beings are often faced with natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and tsunamis which cause serious losses. It’s important for us to work out effective measures to reduce damage and casualty. What can we do concretely? First, prevention is vital. Protecting the environment is a top priority to prevent natural disasters while reducing carbon emissions is a good measure to prevent global warming. Second, be well-prepared. Improvement in early warning systems, such as technique of earthquake prediction, is very important for people to survive in disasters. Third, the government should perfect the coping mechanism in disaster management. Stronger coordination is needed among all governmental departments and nongovernmental organizations so that we can better deal with all kinds of natural disasters. To sum up, besides thinking of relief after a disaster, making full prevention, preparation and planning ahead of time are very essential to reduce damage and casualty.
解析     本文是一篇议论文，讨论如何减少自然灾害造成的损失。文章内容安排如下：
第一段提出现象，呼吁人们采取应对措施。
第二段具体阐述采取哪些措施减少灾害损失。
第三段总结全文。
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