首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
C细节辨认题。男士说城市过度照明是因为人们担心安全问题,而女士则说,很多研究表明,照明与犯罪之间几乎没什么联系。选项中的not closely related是对原文中little connection的同义转述。因此答案为C。
C细节辨认题。男士说城市过度照明是因为人们担心安全问题,而女士则说,很多研究表明,照明与犯罪之间几乎没什么联系。选项中的not closely related是对原文中little connection的同义转述。因此答案为C。
admin
2023-02-17
93
问题
M: Welcome to this edition of Our World. Our main focus tonight will be on pollution. We are going to talk about a type of pollution which many people have not even heard of. Susan Conroy is the Press Liaison officer for the Darker Skies Association. Susan, could you just give us a few ideas of what, in your mind, constitutes light pollution? I understand one of the most serious problems is that of light escaping up into the skies above our cities and the result is we cannot see all the stars that were once visible.
W: That is what I would term a symptom of the problem and not necessarily the most serious consequence.
I would recommend your listeners, if they live in the city area, to go outside, after listening to this program of course, and to look up into the sky. I would be surprised if any of them managed to see more than five to ten stars. If they had done this twenty years ago, they would be talking about hundreds and hundreds
.
This is a problem that is getting worse. The whole light pollution situation is deteriorating
.
M: Then, what causes this light pollution, Susan? Is it just badly positioned streetlights that shine up into the sky?
W: Well, that is true. Poorly positioned streetlights are a major contributory factor in all of this.
Light pollution is not only light that is shining up into the sky which blocks out the stars we were just talking about
. Light pollution is also when areas are over-lit, for example, or lighting is badly designed or badly positioned, which then creates excessive glare. This can obviously be dangerous if drivers are affected.
M: I know so many people are worried about security and I imagine this is why huge areas of our cities are, in your words, over-lit.
W:
Well, many studies have shown there is little connection between lighting and crime
. Besides, much of the lighting which is badly designed creates very strong light and shadow contrasts, which actually creates good hiding places for criminals.
M: So what changes would you like to see implemented, Susan?
W: I think there are some very basic things that can be changed.
There needs to be a standard for street lighting which eliminates completely above-horizontal light escape
. By that I mean we can’t continue to use inefficient street lighting equipment which enables a lot of the light emitted to escape upwards into the sky. That is the first priority. Next, we need tougher restrictions on how much light is used to illuminate a given area. That way, we avoid the problem of what is called light trespass, where light escapes from the area, for example, a parking lot that it is supposed to illuminate, and goes, for instance, into nearby windows or roads.
M: Yeah, that often happens.
W: This is what we are saying. We don’t have a problem with security lighting in any number of parking lots or stores. But, and this is important, the lighting needs to be suitable and, above all, directed correctly. We are becoming a society obsessed with turning night into
day but I can tell you now, not everybody finds this situation satisfactory.
M: Is there something we can do ourselves to lessen the problem, or at least not add to it?
W: Yes.
There are things we can do in our own home. For example, if you use lighting, be it security lighting or lighting for your barbecue-in the garden, just make sure it is well directed, by which I mean angled downwards, and the light source itself, the bulb I mean, has a good cover on it
.
M: Well I, for one, have learnt a lot this evening. And you have given us a lot of food for thought the next time we look up into an increasingly orange sky at night. Susan, thanks for your time tonight.
W:You’re welcome!
6. What does the woman think of light pollution?
7. Why does the woman suggest that the audience look up into the sky?
8. In the woman’s opinion, how does lighting relate to crime?
9. What change would the woman like to see?
10. What does the woman recommend for home lighting?
选项
答案
C
解析
细节辨认题。男士说城市过度照明是因为人们担心安全问题,而女士则说,很多研究表明,照明与犯罪之间几乎没什么联系。选项中的not closely related是对原文中little connection的同义转述。因此答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JucD777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Thebiggestsuccessofthefossilfuelindustry’sdecades-longcampaigntopushdoubtaboutclimatescienceisthatitforcedth
Thebiggestsuccessofthefossilfuelindustry’sdecades-longcampaigntopushdoubtaboutclimatescienceisthatitforcedth
[A]Youarenotalone[B]Don’tfearresponsibilityforyourlife[C]Paveyourownuniquepath[D]Mostofyourfea
Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivists
Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivists
TheaverageBritishpeoplegetsix-and-a-halfhours’sleepanight,accordingtotheSleepCouncil.Ithasbeenknownforsomet
StateandlocalauthoritiesfromNewHampshiretoSanFranciscohavebegunbanningtheuseoffacial-recognitiontechnology.The
阅读下列说明,回答问题,将解答填入答题纸的对应栏内。【说明】近年来,H公司信息化基础平台经历了从传统模式到混合云模式的转变,在新的模式下,重构和优化IT服务运营管理体系成为运营管理部门的工作重点。在IT服务现状评估基础上,系统规划与管理师孙经理从服务
以下选项中,________不属于结构化分析工具。
随机试题
设A=(α1,α2,α3,α4)为四阶方阵,且α1,α2,α3,α4为非零向量组,设AX=0的一个基础解系为(1,0,-4,0)T,则方程组A*X=0的基础解系为().
DNA受热变性时,出现的现象是
A.经络闭阻B.气机不和C.血行不畅D.筋脉失养痹证的主要病机是
以下关于公诉案件第一审普通程序的表述,正确的是()。
故意破坏现场或者伪造现场,尚不构成犯罪的,对其直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员处警告、罚款或者()拘留。
建设工程项目竣工验收应由()组织。
根据货币流通规律,商品流通所需要的货币量取决于()。
4张卡片上分别写有数字1,2,3,4,从这4张卡片中随机抽取2张,则取出的2张卡片上的数字之和为奇数的概率为().
根据以下资料,回答下列题。2011年以下消费品中,农村比城市价格增幅大的有()。
运算符函数调用格式的表达式“y/x++”与表达式“y.operator/(operator++(x,0))”的含义相同,由此可看出()。
最新回复
(
0
)