首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For many countries there are only two legal means for obtaining technology: to permit multinational companies to conduct busines
For many countries there are only two legal means for obtaining technology: to permit multinational companies to conduct busines
admin
2012-08-05
61
问题
For many countries there are only two legal means for obtaining technology: to permit multinational companies to conduct business within their borders and the use of licensing agreements. Japan ranks high among the nations that have gone to some lengths to keep foreign-owned companies out of industries connected with national defense. And the case of Japan is commonly cited for the idea that such a policy is feasible. In this case, multinational ownership is not important for the efficient transfer of technological information between nations; the use of licensing agreements is just as efficient.
For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate has been strengthened by the fact that most of the technology she wanted was not very secret. Japan’s position has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that access to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an incentive for them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was literate and disciplined, so it was capable of applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies might take a large share of the world market if they were not limited by licensing agreements. Conditions Of this sort, coming together in one nation, may well be unique, and the case of Japan may therefore not actually demonstrate that licensing is just as efficient as multinational ownership for the transfer of technology.
In fact, Japan may be finding this method of operation less effective than in the past, as her needs for outside technology now require information which belongs to only a few companies and is more closely held.
Furthermore, her need to use the markets of other countries is beginning to weaken its negotiating power she once had because of her control of her access to her internal market.
Japan is cited as an example of ______.
选项
A、how to keep the internal market to Japanese companies
B、how to obtain technology from abroad
C、the success of multinational ownership
D、using licensing agreement as an effective way for obtaining technology
答案
D
解析
语义理解题。当看到文章第一段的And the case of Japan is commonly cited for the idea时,要注意下一句对这个事例的解释:在此情况下…利用专利使用权转让协定一样有效。这说明D 是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/K4mK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Amusicalfilmbelongstoafilmgenrethat’featuressongs,sungbytheactors,interwovenintothenarrative.Thesongsareus
Giventhelackoffitbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegood
Trillionsofincrediblytinydiamonds,possiblyformedbyadyingstarbeforethesolarsystemwasborn4.5billionyearsago,h
Aestheticthoughtofadistinctivelymodembentemergedduringthe18thcentury.Thewesternphilosophersofthistimedevoted
Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourweight,healthyeatingandexercisingmayhelpeaseyourworries.Tobeginwith,beingmoreactive
Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing
Althoughhethoughthewashelpingustopreparethedinner,hewasactually______theway.
WhichactivityoftheUnionisnotmentionedbythespeaker?
Whycouldn’tthemanputonmoreweight?
It’ssaidthemostexcitingkindofeducationisalsothemostpersonal.Nothingcan【C1】______thejoyofdiscoveringsomething
随机试题
男性尿道最狭窄的部位为
血液中运输氧气和二氧化碳的是
A.假药B.劣药C.毒药D.新药E.中药擅自添加矫昧剂的药品属于
某原料均化库厂房,跨度48m,柱距12m,采用三铰钢架结构,并设置有悬挂的胶带机通廊和纵向天窗,厂房剖面如题图中的(a)图所示。刚架梁(A1),桁架式大檩条(A2),椽条(A3)及屋面水平支撑(A4)的局部布置简图如(b)图所示。屋面采用彩色压型
下列关于合同变更的表述,不正确的是()。
证券市场信息发布媒体包括()。
我国《票据法》规定的支票的绝对应记载事项可以通过授权补记的事项是()。
对求医行为的正确理解包括()。
人的发展需要经过乳儿、幼儿、童年、少年、青年等时期,这表明人身心发展具有()。
有首上海的旧民谣讲述了清朝260多年的大事,其中与戊戌政变有关的句子是()。
最新回复
(
0
)