首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inheren
Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inheren
admin
2022-12-26
103
问题
Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to【C1】________uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will【C2】________to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will【C3】________.
In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students’ willingness to【C4】________themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one【C5】________each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would【C6】________an electric shock when clicked.
Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified.【C7】________left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would【C8】________. Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli,【C9】________the sound of finger nails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.
The drive to【C10】________is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for【C11】________ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can【C12】________new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such【C13】________can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do【C14】________things is a profound one.
Unhealthy curiosity is possible to【C15】________, however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to【C16】________how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to 【C17】________to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the【C18】________of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine【C19】________it is worth the endeavor. "Thinking about long-term【C20】________is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity." Hsee says. In other words, don’t read online comments.
【C11】
选项
A、pay
B、marriage
C、food
D、schooling
答案
C
解析
本题考查名词辨析。本名词明显处于一个关联结构之中,即basic drives for________ or shelter,此处的原文已知词汇shelter(住所)与本填空名词是对称关联的,因此本填空的答案就是在四个选项中挑选一个与shelter(住所)意思最为接近的词汇,答案显然是C项food(食物),因为这是人类本能的需求,在英文中food and shelter就是一个常用的关联搭配。而其他三个A项pay(薪水)、B项marriage(婚姻)和D项schooling(教育)都属于人类更高层级的需求,高于shelter(住所),均予以排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KLMD777K
0
考研英语二
相关试题推荐
Peoplegenerallyassumethatwhentheyconsideranotherpersona"friend,"thatpersonalsothinksofthemasafriend,whichme
Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshou
Americahaslongbeenresistanttoadequatepovertypoliciesbecauseofitsstrongstrainofthinkingthatthepoorareresponsi
Scientistssentpatternsofelectricitycoursingacrosspeople’sbrains,coaxingtheirbrainstoseelettersthatweren’tthere.
Scientistssentpatternsofelectricitycoursingacrosspeople’sbrains,coaxingtheirbrainstoseelettersthatweren’tthere.
Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshou
Thinnerisn’talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave【C1】________thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactathigherriskofsomedi
随机试题
在近代肯定汉字作用,提出汉字与拼音文字优劣互补主张的人是()
指令是一种使用二进制表示的命令语言(又称机器语言),它规定了计算机执行什么操作以及操作的对象,一般情况下,指令由______和操作数(或操作数地址)组成。
促使心脏病孕妇死亡的原因是
滑模爬升时承载体受力处的强度应大于()MPa。
国家质检部门鼓励代理报检单位以( )向检验检疫机构进行申报,但不得利用电子报检企业端软件开展远程电子预录入。
事业单位当年经营收入扣除经营支出后的余额,无论是正数还是负数,均直接计入事业基金。()
草木皆兵,即把山上的草木都当成敌兵,形容人在惊慌时疑神疑鬼。草木皆兵这一成语出自历史上著名的以少胜多的()。
西周时期的学校有大学、小学之分。其中以礼乐射御为教学内容的是
在IEEE 802.3物理层标准中,10BASE-T标准采用的传输介质为(42)。
Themore,the______.
最新回复
(
0
)