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Passage 1

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问题 Passage 1
中国是一个古老而文明的国家。早在50万年以前，中国大陆就有了古人类的足迹。约公元前21世纪，中国第一个朝代——夏出现了。自此，中国有了文字记载的历史。公元前221年秦始皇建立了中国历史上第一个中央集权的统一的多民族国家——秦。
    此后至20世纪初的二千多年间，历史嬗变，朝代更迭，历史长河在这块古老的土地上，遗存了极为丰富的名胜古迹，恢宏的古代建筑群，浩如烟海的古文物，为后人考察和研究中国古代的文化与历史，提供了真实的依据。
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答案 China is a country with an age-old history. As early as some 500,000 years ago, primitive humans lived in what is now mainland China. China’s recorded history began in the 21st century B. C. , with the establishment of the first Chinese dynasty, the Xia Dynasty. In 221 B. C. , Shi Huang Di, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, founded the Qin Dynasty, the first centralized, autocratic feudal empire of different ethnic groups in Chinese history. During the 2,000-odd years, as a result of vicissitudes in its history, beautiful scenic spots and historical sites were created and many still remain in this ancient land. They include magnificent ancient architectural complexes and innumerable historical relics, providing a solid basis for the study of China’s ancient culture and history.
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