首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Finding the Right Home—and Contentment, Too A)When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a m
Finding the Right Home—and Contentment, Too A)When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a m
admin
2019-03-15
22
问题
Finding the Right Home—and Contentment, Too
A)When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made clear.
B)Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an outmoded stereotype(固定看法)? Can doing one’s homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.
C)I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed. And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in. I am not talking about the quality of care, let me hastily add. Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record. But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.
D)The most recent of these studies, published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes(known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes). Researchers from the University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of life, emotional well-being and social interaction, as well as about the quality of the facilities.
E)"We thought we would see differences based on the housing types," said the lead author of the study, Julie Robison, an associate professor of medicine at the university. A reasonable assumption—don’t families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can’t?
F)In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture. They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities, for instance, and less likely to be bored or lonely. They scored higher on social interaction.
G)But when the researchers plugged in a number of other variables, such differences disappeared. It is not the housing type, they found, that creates differences in residents’ responses. " It is the characteristics of the specific environment they are in, combined with their own personal characteristics—how healthy they feel they are, their age and marital status," Dr. Robison explained. Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how long they had lived there also proved significant.
H)An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted living(even if her children preferred it)than in a nursing home. A person who had input into where he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small residential care home, other factors being equal. It is an interaction between the person and the place, not the sort of place in itself, that leads to better or worse experiences. "You can’t just say, ’ Let’s put this person in a residential care home instead of a nursing home—she will be much better off,’ " Dr. Robison said. What matters, she added, "is a combination of what people bring in with them, and what they find there. "
I)Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before. In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility’s type, size or age: whether a chain owned it: how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality. What mattered most was the residents’ physical health and mental status. What people were like when they came in had greater consequence than what happened once they were there.
J)As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are. As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilities, the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones.(More on this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent post.)
K)Before we collectively tear our hair out—how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing? —here is a thought from Dr. Philip Sloane, a geriatrician(老年病学专家)at the University of North Carolina:" In a way, that could be liberating for families. "
L)Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties. But perhaps they don’t have to turn themselves into private investigators or Congressional subcommittees. " Families can look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happy," Dr. Sloane said. And involving the future resident in the process can be very important.
M)We all have our own ideas about what would bring our parents happiness. They have their ideas, too. A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursing home near my town. I have seen this place—it is elegant, inside and out. But nobody greeted the daughter and mother when they arrived, though the visit had been planned: nobody introduced them to the other residents. When they had lunch in the dining room, they sat alone at a table.
N)The daughter feared her mother would be ignored there, and so she decided to move her into a more welcoming facility. Based on what is emerging from some of this research, that might have been as rational a way as any to reach a decision.
Many people feel guilty when they cannot find a place other than a nursing home for their parents.
选项
答案
E
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/LsZ7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarvedanddamaged?Judgin
TodayIwouldliketotellyouabouttheeffectsofoldageonhealth.Actuallytodayalotof【C1】______havetakenplaceinthe
A、Yourbrainbecomeslessandlesspassive.B、Yourbrainbecomesmoreandmoreactive.C、Youbecomemoreandmorepassive.D、You
A、Designingaterrificweb.B、Designingabasicweb.C、BuildingaterrificBBS.D、Designingaterrificprogram.B
TheGulfBetweenCollegeStudentsandLibrariansA)Studentsrarelyasklibrariansforhelp,evenwhentheyneedit.Thisis
So-called"greenroofs"—urbanrooftopscoveredwithgrasses,plantsandothertypesofgreenery—arebecomingincreasinglypopula
A、Lawsaboutcomputercrimesareimperfect.B、Therearemanypotentialcriminalshidinginthebank.C、Computercrimescommitted
Acidrain,whichisaformofairpollution,currentlybecomesasubjectofgreatdebatebecauseofwidespreadenvironmentaldam
EducationStudyFindsU.S.FallingBehind[A]TeachersintheUnitedStatesearnlessrelativetonationalincomethantheirco
随机试题
额颞痴呆和Pick症Alzheimer病
小微,女,3岁,误服灭鼠药物(磷化锌)后,被送至医院抢救,护士立即实施抢救工作。洗胃过程中若有血性液体流出,应采取的护理措施是
A.火焰灭菌B.辐射灭菌C.流通蒸汽灭菌D.热压灭菌E.甲醛溶液加热熏蒸无菌室空气灭菌
治疗小儿乳食内积型积滞的首选方剂是
侵权与违约竞合的期货纠纷案件,当事人既以违约又以侵权起诉的,既可以依侵权之由确定管辖,也可以依违约之由确定管辖。( )
甲在空调生产上使用“橘子”注册商标。根据商标的分类,甲的“橘子”商标能够被归入的商标类型有()。
有关ETF和LOF的区别,下列说法正确的是()。
一博士研究生给心理医生写信,说到:“前不久,我写了篇很有价值的论文,我相信,它会在学术界产生极大的轰动。但我的导师们对我的文章不以为然,还千方百计地阻碍它早日脱稿。我知道,他们是嫉妒我的才能,他们怕我的文章出来,自己脸上无光。其实,这正说明他们固步自封。不
到游泳池深水区游泳,只需要具备两个条件:一是戴泳帽,二是持有深水游泳证。小王戴着泳帽到深水区游泳,被工作人员阻止。根据以上条件,下列判断必定为真的是:
A)TheSupremeCourtunambiguouslyruledWednesdaythatprivacyrightsarenotsacrificedto21stcenturytechnology,sayinguna
最新回复
(
0
)